Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone, also called prolactin (PRL), which is one of the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland. It promotes the proliferation of mammary glands, the generation and discharge of milk, and also participates in a variety of functions of the body, especially the regulation of reproductive function. The determination of PRL concentration is helpful for the diagnosis of hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction. Pituitary tumors can cause hyperprolactimia, which is sometimes associated with male impotence. High PRL level is generally associated with galactoplex and amenorrhea, and menstruation can return to normal after PRL decrease after drug treatment
Detection range | sample size | Sample type | Test time |
20~4000μIU/mL | 20μl | Serum / plasma / whole blood | 15min |
PRL | pathogeny |
↑ | Premature ovarian failure, hypothyroidism, precocious puberty, pituitary or hypothalamic tumors, hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea, renal failure, poor luteal function, long-term breastfeeding, male and female breasts, neuropsychiatric stimulation, drug effects |
↓ | Hypopituitarism, Sheehan's syndrome, uterine functional bleeding, lack of simple prolactin secretion, taking anti-PRL drugs |
Department of Gynecology, obstetrics, oncology, reproductive medicine and genetics
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