HbA1c overview glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the product of the combination of hemoglobin in human red blood cells and sugars in serum. The combination of blood glucose and hemoglobin to produce glycosylated hemoglobin is an irreversible reaction. The occurrence of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of blood glucose, and can be maintained for about 120 days. Therefore, the detection of glycosylated hemoglobin can reflect the blood glucose control of patients in recent 8-12 weeks.
Detection range | sample size | Sample type | Test time |
3%~14% | 10μl | Whole Blood | 15min |
Glycated hemoglobin control objectives | Adapt to the crowd |
<6% | ① There were no adverse reactions such as hypoglycemia and weight gain; ② No need for hypoglycemic drug intervention;③Diabetes mellitus complicated with pregnancy; ④Diabetes mellitus found during pregnancy |
<6.5% | ① <65 years old, no diabetes complications and severe concomitant diseases. ②Plan for gestational diabetes mellitus |
<7% | ① Patients under 65 years old were treated with insulin; ② Patients over 65 years old, without hypoglycemia risk, good organ function, and survival time > 15 years; ③Planned insulin treatment for gestational diabetes mellitus |
≤7.5% | Patients with cardiovascular disease or high risk of cardiovascular disease |
<8% | The patients were over 65 years old and the expected survival time was 5-15 years |
<9% | ① Patients over 65 years old or with malignant tumor have an expected survival time of less than 5 years; ② High risk group of hypoglycemia; ③ Those who are difficult to carry out the treatment plan, such as mental or intellectual or visual impairment, poor medical conditions, etc |
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