ASTM /ASME Certificate SS / CS Boiler Steam Boiler Superheater And Reheater
Product Description
The function of Super heater in the thermal power plant is to remove the last traces of moisture from the saturated steam coming out of boiler and to increase its temperature above saturation temperature as per requirement at inlet of steam turbine.
1) Both Radiant-Convective and 100% Convective Available
2) Assemblies Completely Self-Supporting (No Intermediate Support Brick Required
3) All Elements of Equivalent Length Ensuring Balanced Flow
4) Conservative Velocities Inside Tubes Assure Positive Cooling at All Loads
5) Fully Drainable
Design structure
1. heating saturated steam, temperature up to 900 degree C.
2. high efficiency, >90%.
3. high speed heating.
4. design with stainless steel.
5. long design service life, 15 years.
Technical parameters
Material | carbon steel, alloy steel , or durable heat steel |
Tube OD | 10-114mm |
Tube W.T. | 0.8mm- 15mm |
Structure | vertical or horizontal |
Details
Superheating raises overall efficiency as well as avoids too much condensation in last stages of turbine which avoids blade erosion.
The heat of combustion gases from furnace is utilised for removal of moisture from steam and to superheat the steam.
Super-heaters ususlly have several tube circuits in parallel with one or more return bends,connected between headers.
Heat from the hot gases to the vapour in the surperheater is transferred at high temperatures.
Therefore promary section of superheater is arranged in counterflow and secondary section in parallel flow to reduce the temp.stressing of the tube wall.
Principle
Principle of superheater is similar to steam generating tubes of boiler.
The hot gases at high temperature sweep over superheater tubes and raise the temperature of steam which magnitude depends upon exit gas temperature leaving the superheater and gas velocity.
use for heating saturated steam, steam temperature could be up to 900 degree C.
Superheater Capacity Upgrades to Increase Power Generation
Superheaters are the one of the most important accessories of boiler that improves the thermal efficiency.
In the boiler, the role of superheater is to heat the saturated steam to a certain temperature of superheated steam to increase power plant efficiency. Repeater essentially further improves the thermal power plant cycle efficiency.
Superheater is to increase the temperature of the steam above its saturation point.
Reheater is basically a superheater that superheats steam exiting the high-pressure stage of a turbine. The reheated steam is then sent to the low-pressure stage of the turbine. By reheating steam between high-pressure and low-pressure turbine it is possible to increase the electrical efficiency of the power plant cycle beyond 40%.The reheat cycle is used in large power boilers since it is feasible economically only in larger power plants.
Details
All the raw materials will be firstly made pipeline cutting.
It is consisted of a series of bare oil(carbon steel,alloy steel,or durable heat steel) and header and other auxiliaries. TubesΦ32,38,42 and so on,also as the request.
Setting Information | |
process | welding |
structure | horizontal or vertical |
material | carbon steel, alloy steel |
tubes | φ32, 38, 42, etc. |
size | customized |
brand | HTEG |
Warranty | 18 months |
Differences
Type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Supporting method |
Pendant-type | 1.Firm structural support | 1. Flow blockage by condensed steam 2. Needs slow restart to purge the water that accumulates in the bottom. | supported from above |
Inverted-type | 1.Proper drainage of the condensed steam | 1. Lack the structural rigidity, especially in high speed gas flow | Supported from below |
Horizontal -type | 1. Proper drainage 2. Good structural rigidity. | 1. They do not view the flam directly so they are mainly from the convective type | Usually supported in the vertical gas ducts parallel to the main furnace. |
Application
Use for heating saturated steam, steam temperature could be up to 900 degree C.
Superheater Capacity Upgrades to Increase Power Generation