Compared to traditional buildings, steel structures are a modern type of construction made entirely of steel. These buildings mainly consist of steel beams, columns, trusses, and other components made from steel sections and plates. The parts are connected using welding, bolts, and rivets. Their lightweight and straightforward design make them popular in large factories, stadiums, skyscrapers, and more. Types of steel structures include portal frames, frame structures, truss structures, and grid structures.Portal Frame Structure: This design has simple forces and a clear path for force transmission, allowing for quick construction. It's commonly used in industrial and public buildings, such as commercial and cultural facilities.
Steel Frame Structures: These are flexible and can create larger spaces, making them ideal for multi-story and high-rise buildings like offices, shopping malls, and conference centers.
Steel Truss Structures: Using small tubes to create larger components, these are often found in industrial and civil buildings, such as large-span roofs, bridges, towers, and offshore oil platforms.
Steel Grid Structures: This complex structure consists of many rods arranged in specific patterns, offering lightweight, high strength, and excellent earthquake resistance. They are used in gyms, exhibition halls, gas stations, and hangars.