Magnesium oxide is a chemical substance with the chemical formula MgO, also known as magnesium oxide. It is a compound composed of magnesium and oxygen elements. It is a white powder with high thermal stability and electrical insulation. Magnesium oxide has a wide range of applications, including in building materials, electronic products, medicine and metallurgy.
Parameter Name | Value |
Chemical Formula | MgO |
Appearance | White, loose powder |
Density | 3.58 g/cm³ (at 25℃) |
Molecular Weight | 40.30 |
Water Solubility | 6.2 mg/L (at 20℃) |
Melting Point | 2800℃ |
Boiling Point | 3600℃ |
CAS Registry Number | 1309-48-4 |
EINECS Registry Number | 215-171-9 |
1. Building materials: Magnesium oxide is widely used in building materials, especially for fireproof materials. It can be used as the main component of materials such as fire walls, partitions, fire doors and fireproof glass.
2. Electronic products: Magnesium oxide is also used in the production of electronic products such as capacitors, resistors, electromagnetic coils and electron tubes. It has excellent electrical insulation properties and high temperature resistance, which can protect electronic components from heat and electromagnetic interference.
3. Medicine: Magnesium oxide is widely used in the field of medicine, especially in the manufacture of medicines and medical devices. It can be used as an ingredient in antacids, relievers, lubricants and preparations.
4. Metallurgy: Magnesium oxide is also used in the field of metallurgy, especially in the manufacture of steel. It can be used as the main component of furnace charge and furnace lining, which can improve the quality and fire resistance of steel.
5. It can be used to manufacture materials such as ceramics, glass and rubber.
6. It can be used as a catalyst and adsorbent for chemical reactions.
Magnesium oxide can be produced through various methods, including the carbonation process, calcination of magnesium hydroxide, soda ash process, and ammonium bicarbonate process. The choice of method often depends on the specific needs and characteristics of downstream industries. For example, the carbonation process can produce lightweight magnesium oxide, while the calcination of magnesium hydroxide can produce high-purity magnesium oxide.
Magnesium oxide consists of Mg²⁺ ions and O²⁻ ions bound together through ionic bonds to form a crystal lattice. At high temperatures, magnesium oxide exhibits excellent physical and chemical stability, making it a model system for studying crystal vibration characteristics. Additionally, magnesium oxide is widely regarded as the most effective metal stabilizer compared to silicate cement, lime, and others due to its superior buffering capacity, cost-effectiveness, and ease/safety of operation.
Magnesium oxide enterprises should establish an application technology department with professional technical service personnel. These personnel should possess extensive knowledge and experience in production processes, technology, and magnesium oxide applications, enabling them to provide professional technical support and solutions to customers.
Magnesium oxide should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated warehouse, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures. The warehouse should be kept away from fire sources and heat to prevent magnesium oxide from undergoing chemical reactions or fires due to high temperatures. The packaging of magnesium oxide should be intact to prevent leakage, damage, or dropping during transportation. According to the HG/T 2573-2012 standard, the packaging of industrial light magnesium oxide must comply with specific regulations.