Top reasons to use CNC machining for plastic part production

CNC plastic machining refers to the process of using Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines to shape and fabricate plastic components. It involves the precise removal of material from a plastic workpiece using cutting tools controlled by computer software.

Here are some key points about CNC plastic machining:

CNC Machining Process: CNC machining involves the use of computer-controlled machines, typically mills or lathes, to cut, drill, mill, and shape plastic materials. The CNC machine follows instructions from a computer program to execute precise movements and cutting paths.

Plastic Material Compatibility: CNC machining is compatible with a wide range of plastic materials, including but not limited to acrylic (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon, ABS, PEEK, and more. Each plastic material has its own properties and characteristics, such as hardness, heat resistance, and machinability, which need to be considered during the machining process.

Design Considerations: When preparing a plastic component for CNC machining, certain design considerations should be taken into account. These include selecting appropriate plastic materials, optimizing part geometry for machining, considering tool access and clearance, and minimizing undercuts or features that may be challenging to machine.

Machining Operations: CNC plastic machining can encompass various operations, including milling (3-axis, 4-axis, or 5-axis), drilling, turning, threading, chamfering, and more. These operations are performed using specialized cutting tools, such as end mills, drills, taps, and inserts, which remove material from the plastic workpiece to achieve the desired shape.

Finishing and Surface Treatments: After the machining process, additional finishing operations may be employed to enhance the appearance and functionality of the plastic component. These can include deburring, sanding, polishing, or applying surface treatments like painting, anodizing, or applying a protective coating.

Applications: CNC plastic machining finds applications in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, medical devices, consumer goods, and more. It is used to produce precision plastic parts, prototypes, functional components, enclosures, housings, and custom plastic components with tight tolerances.

CNC plastic machining provides a versatile and precise method for shaping plastic materials into desired components. The computer-controlled nature of the process allows for high accuracy, repeatability, and intricate detailing. It is an efficient and effective manufacturing technique for producing custom plastic parts with complex geometries and tight tolerances.

Materials for CNC Turning Parts
Our CNC turning capabilities are suited for a diverse array of materials, encompassing both machine-grade metals and plastics. Tailored to your specific needs, we can produce accurate rapid prototypes and low-volume production runs using a variety of high-quality materials. Explore the common materials available for your CNC turning endeavors.
	ALuminum Aluminum is a highly ductile metal, making it easy to machining. The material has a good strength-to-weight ratio and is available in many types for a range of applications.		ALuminum
		Machinable Material Types	AL 6061, AL6063,AL6082,AL7075
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Copper Copper displays excellent thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and plasticity. It is also highly ductile, corrosion resistant and can be easily welded.		Copper
		Wall Thickness	0.75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Brass Brass has desirable properties for a number of applications. It is low friction, has excellent electrical conductivity and has a golden (brass) appearance.		Brass
		Wall Thickness	0.75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Stainless Steel Stainless steel is the low carbon steel that offers many properties that are sought after for industrial applications. Stainless steel typically contains a minimum of 10% chromium by weight.		Stainless Steel
		Wall Thickness	0.75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Titanium Titanium has a number of material properties that make it the ideal metal for demanding applications. These properties include excellent resistance to corrosion, chemicals and extreme temperatures. The metal also has an excellent strength-to-weight ratio.		Titanium
		Wall Thickness	0.75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Plastics Plastics are also a very popular option for CNC machining because of its wide choices, relatively lower price, and significantly faster machining time needed. We provide all common plastics for CNC machining services.		Plastics
		Machinable Material Types	ABS,PC,PMMA,PTFE,PVDF,POM,PA
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Magnesium Magnesium is a silver-white metal with a density of 1.74 g/cm3. Its characteristics are small density, good ductility, high strength, large elastic modulus, good heat dissipation, good shock absorption, greater impact load capacity than aluminum alloy, and good corrosion resistance to organic substances and alkalis.		Magnesium
		Wall Thickness	0.75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0.01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm

CNC Machining Process: CNC machining involves the use of computer-controlled machines, typically mills or lathes, to cut, drill, mill, and shape plastic materials. The CNC machine follows instructions from a computer program to execute precise movements and cutting paths.

Plastic Material Compatibility: CNC machining is compatible with a wide range of plastic materials, including but not limited to acrylic (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon, ABS, PEEK, and more. Each plastic material has its own properties and characteristics, such as hardness, heat resistance, and machinability, which need to be considered during the machining process.

Design Considerations: When preparing a plastic component for CNC machining, certain design considerations should be taken into account. These include selecting appropriate plastic materials, optimizing part geometry for machining, considering tool access and clearance, and minimizing undercuts or features that may be challenging to machine.

Machining Operations: CNC plastic machining can encompass various operations, including milling (3-axis, 4-axis, or 5-axis), drilling, turning, threading, chamfering, and more. These operations are performed using specialized cutting tools, such as end mills, drills, taps, and inserts, which remove material from the plastic workpiece to achieve the desired shape.

Finishing and Surface Treatments: After the machining process, additional finishing operations may be employed to enhance the appearance and functionality of the plastic component. These can include deburring, sanding, polishing, or applying surface treatments like painting, anodizing, or applying a protective coating.

Applications: CNC plastic machining finds applications in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, medical devices, consumer goods, and more. It is used to produce precision plastic parts, prototypes, functional components, enclosures, housings, and custom plastic components with tight tolerances.

CNC plastic machining provides a versatile and precise method for shaping plastic materials into desired components. The computer-controlled nature of the process allows for high accuracy, repeatability, and intricate detailing. It is an efficient and effective manufacturing technique for producing custom plastic parts with complex geometries and tight tolerances.

Common Plastic Materials for CNC Machining

Plastic resins used for CNC milling and turning must be rigid enough to hold their shape while clamped. The following types of plastic resin have proven themselves over the years:

ABS
Tough, impact-resistant, and resistant to chemicals and electrical current, ABS is commonly used in automotive components, power tools, toys, and sporting goods.

Nylon
With greater tensile strength, Nylon is used for fabric, rope, and mechanical parts, often mixed with ABS resins for enhanced properties.

PMMA Acrylic
Rigid and transparent, PMMA is used for clear optical parts, display screens, light pipes, lenses, enclosures, and food storage.

PEEK
A high-strength and stable engineering plastic, PEEK is used for advanced medical, aerospace, and electronic components, known for its resistance to high temperatures.

UHMWPE
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, known for its hardness, strength, chemical resistance, and slippery surface, is commonly used in joint replacements, marine environments, and gear trains.

Materials for Custom CNC Machining Parts
A wide range of materials is available for CNC machines, offering versatility for rapid prototyping and custom production of intricate parts. We offer instant quotes for over 150 metals and plastics to meet your manufacturing requirements, allowing you to compare costs across various processed materials.
	ALuminum Aluminum is a highly ductile metal, making it easy to machining. The material has a good strength-to-weight ratio and is available in many types for a range of applications.	Aluminum
		Machinable Material Types	AL6061-T6,AL6063-T6,AL6082 AL7075-T6,AL5052-H32
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0. 01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Copper Copper displays excellent thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and plasticity. It is also highly ductile, corrosion resistant and can be easily welded.	Copper
		Wall Thickness	0. 75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0. 01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Brass Brass is valued for various applications due to its low friction, superior electrical conductivity, and distinctive golden appearance.	Brass
		Wall Thickness	0. 75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0. 01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Stainless Steel Stainless steel is a low carbon steel that possesses numerous properties desirable for industrial applications. It generally contains at least 10% chromium by weight.	Stainless Steel
		Machinable Material Types	304 SS, 303 SS, 316 SS, SS 430F, 301 SS etc.
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0. 01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Titanium Titanium has a number of material properties that make it the ideal metal for demanding applications. These properties include excellent resistance to corrosion, chemicals and extreme temperatures. The metal also has an excellent strength-to-weight ratio.	Titanium
		Wall Thickness	0. 75 mm
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0. 01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm
	Plastics Plastics are also a very popular option for CNC machining because of its wide choices, relatively lower price, and significantly faster machining time needed. We provide all common plastics for CNC machining services.	Plastics
		Machinable Material Types	Buff ABS, Black ABS, Clear ABS, 94V0 flame retarding ABS, ABS+PC, Black Polycarbonate, Transparent Polycarbonate, Acrylic, NYLON 6, NYLON 66, PA6+30%GF , HDPE, POM, PP, PP+20%GF, PE, TEFLON,PPS, PEEK, PPO, PPE, PEI
		Lead Time	3 days
		Tolerances	±0. 01mm
		Max part size	200 x 80 x 100 cm

Inspections and Review for Every Stage of Production

To ensure quality from start to finish, Barana Rapid provides the following inspection and review services:

Extensive incoming materials verification

Design for manufacturing reviews for all quotes provided

Contract reviews upon receipt of POs

First article and in-process inspections

Final inspections and testing with reports and certifications as required