Equipment description:

Description of core equipment of automobile aluminum wheel production line ‌
‌ Smelting and casting stage ‌
1. ‌ liquid aluminum smelting equipment ‌
‌ electromagnetic induction melting furnace ‌ : high efficiency melting aluminum ingot (containing silicon, magnesium and other alloys), equipped with degasing refining device (argon impurity removal) to ensure the purity of liquid metal.
‌ low pressure casting machine ‌ : the liquid aluminum is injected into the mold through the pressure, forming the wheel hub blank (mainstream process), the mold life of more than 100,000 times, support multi-cavity synchronous casting.
2, ‌ heat treatment equipment ‌
‌ solution treatment furnace ‌ : the blank is heated to 500°C and then cooled by water to improve the strength of the material.
‌ aging furnace ‌ : Low temperature tempering (150-200°C) stabilizes material microstructure.
2. Technology trends ‌
‌ digital twin ‌ : virtual debugging of production line, process optimization efficiency increased by 30%.
‌ green manufacturing ‌ : smelting waste heat recovery, water-based paint instead of solvent paint (VOC emission reduction of 90%).
‌AI quality inspection ‌ : deep learning to identify defects, missed detection rate < 0.1%.

Main structure and components:

First, mechanical processing
‌‌CNC Machining center ‌
Five-axis linkage machine tool: complete hub and spoke fine milling, bolt hole machining (accuracy ±0.02mm), equipped with automatic tool changing system (20+ tool library).
Turning machine: Processing hub inner diameter, end face and PCD (hole distance circle diameter), compatible with 18-24 inch specifications.
‌ automatic auxiliary equipment ‌
‌ robotic arm ‌ : blank loading and unloading, interprocess transfer (beat ≤30 seconds/piece), integrated visual positioning system.
‌ smart jig ‌ : pneumatic/hydraulic clamping, suitable for different wheel hub shapes.
Two, surface treatment stage ‌
‌ spraying line ‌
‌ automatic electrostatic spraying system ‌ : prime-paint-varnish three-layer spraying, powder utilization rate ≥95%, support metal paint/matte paint process.
‌ infrared drying oven ‌ : segmented temperature control (80-200°C) curing coating, salt spray resistance test > 1000 hours.
‌ plating/polishing equipment ‌
‌ vacuum coating machine ‌ : PVD chrome/titanium plating, improve wear resistance (optional mirror/wire drawing effect). ‌
‌ CNC polishing machine ‌ : robot holding sand belt polishing wheel hub surface (Ra≤0.4μm).
‌ Testing and packaging stage ‌
‌ Quality testing equipment ‌
‌ X-ray flaw detector ‌ : detect internal pores and cracks (resolution ≤50μm).
‌ 3D laser measuring instrument ‌ : full-size scanning comparison CAD model (accuracy 0.01mm).
‌ dynamic balance testing machine ‌ : simulate high-speed rotation (3000rpm), automatic compensation of unbalance (≤5g·cm).

Features:

1.High cost performance Based on the customer's product positioning and development strategy, based on economic benefits, to achieve the best cost performance.

2.Advanced equipment design concept of excellence, high degree of automation of industrial equipment, show modern advanced enterprise style.

3.High adaptability to meet the current production requirements, and reserve space for development, considering the later production increase and quality improvement needs.

4. Quality standards strictly follow the IS0900 quality management system, and every small link of the entire equipment installation is strictly checked.