Woven interlining is a type of textile used in the garment industry to provide added structure, support, and stability to fabrics. It is typically inserted between the outer fabric and lining of a garment to enhance its overall durability and shape. Woven interlining is produced through a weaving process where yarns are interlaced in various patterns to create a strong and stable fabric. The interlining is used in both fusible and non-fusible forms, with the fusible version featuring an adhesive layer that bonds to the fabric when heat is applied.

Types of Woven Interlining

1. Plain Weave Woven Interlining:

   • This is the most common and basic type of woven interlining, characterized by a simple crisscross pattern. It offers balanced strength and flexibility, making it ideal for light to medium-weight fabrics.
   • Applications: Shirts, blouses, and lightweight dresses.

2. Twill Weave Woven Interlining:

   • Twill weave interlining features a diagonal pattern, which gives it more durability and strength compared to plain weave. This type of interlining is thicker and offers increased support for heavier fabrics.
   • Applications: Outerwear, jackets, trousers, and uniforms.

3. Satin Weave Woven Interlining:

   • Satin weave interlining has a smooth, lustrous surface, offering a more luxurious feel. It is typically used in high-end garments where a smooth finish and drape are essential.
   • Applications: Formal wear, evening gowns, and bridal dresses.

4. Stretch Woven Interlining:

   • This type of interlining incorporates a degree of stretch, providing flexibility and elasticity. It is commonly used with fabrics that require some stretch, such as sportswear or garments made from elastane or spandex.
   • Applications: Activewear, leggings, and sports uniforms.

5. Double Weave Interlining:

   • Double weave interlining is made by weaving two layers of fabric together, offering extra durability and firmness. This type of interlining is often used in garments that require extra structure.
   • Applications: Tailored jackets, coats, and formal attire.

Benefits of Woven Interlining

• Enhanced Structure: Woven interlining adds stiffness and structure to garments, helping maintain their shape and prevent sagging or wrinkling.
• Durability: It strengthens the fabric and makes garments more durable, reducing wear and tear over time.
• Comfort: Woven interlining, particularly when made from natural fibers like cotton, provides breathability and comfort, making it suitable for garments worn for extended periods.
• Improved Fit: By adding structure, woven interlining ensures a more flattering fit and helps garments retain their shape after repeated wear and washing.
• Versatility: Available in a variety of weights and weaves, woven interlining can be tailored for different fabric types and garment applications, making it suitable for everything from light cotton shirts to heavy wool coats.

Applications of Woven Interlining

• Shirts and Blouses: Woven interlining is commonly used in the collar, cuffs, and plackets of shirts to ensure a crisp and professional appearance.
• Tailored Garments: Woven interlining is essential in suits, blazers, and other tailored garments to provide structure and maintain the garment’s shape.
• Outerwear: It is used in jackets, coats, and coats to give shape and durability while adding firmness to the fabric.
• Skirts and Trousers: Woven interlining is often used in waistbands, pleats, and other areas requiring extra support for a smooth fit.
• Home Textiles: Woven interlining is also applied in home textiles like curtains, upholstery, and tablecloths to enhance their stability and appearance.

How to Apply Woven Interlining

1. Pre-wash: It’s important to pre-wash both the fabric and interlining to prevent any shrinkage after assembly.
2. Cutting: Cut the interlining to the desired size, typically slightly smaller than the fabric piece to avoid visible edges.
3. Fusible Interlining: For fusible interlining, place the adhesive side against the wrong side of the fabric, then apply heat and pressure with an iron to bond the two layers together.
4. Non-fusible Interlining: For non-fusible interlining, sew the interlining into place between the fabric layers.
5. Pressing: After application, press the fabric to ensure it is smooth and wrinkle-free, creating a polished finish.

Conclusion

Woven interlining is a crucial material in garment manufacturing, providing structure, support, and durability to various types of fabrics. Whether used in shirts, outerwear, or tailored garments, it helps maintain a sharp appearance and ensures garments keep their shape over time. With its variety of weaves and applications, woven interlining is an essential component in the creation of high-quality, long-lasting clothing and textiles