Specifications
Brand Name :
PAM-XIAMEN
Place of Origin :
China
MOQ :
1-10,000pcs
Price :
By Case
Payment Terms :
T/T
Supply Ability :
10,000 wafers/month
Delivery Time :
5-50 working days
name :
N Type SIC Crystal Wafer
type :
N Type
Description :
4H SIC Wafer
keywords :
single crystal SiC wafer
Description

4H N Type SiC Crystal Wafer With Low Micropipe Density,2”Size

PAM-XIAMEN provides high quality single crystal SiC (Silicon Carbide) wafer for electronic and optoelectronic industry. SiC wafer is a next generation semiconductor materialwith unique electrical properties and excellent thermal properties for high temperature and high power device application. SiC wafer can be supplied in diameter 2~6 inch, both 4H and 6H SiC , N-type , Nitrogen doped , and semi-insulating type available.

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SILICON CARBIDE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Polytype Single Crystal 4H Single Crystal 6H
Lattice Parameters a=3.076 Å a=3.073 Å
c=10.053 Å c=15.117 Å
Stacking Sequence ABCB ABCACB
Band-gap 3.26 eV 3.03 eV
Density 3.21 · 103 kg/m3 3.21 · 103 kg/m3
Therm. Expansion Coefficient 4-5×10-6/K 4-5×10-6/K
Refraction Index no = 2.719 no = 2.707
ne = 2.777 ne = 2.755
Dielectric Constant 9.6 9.66
Thermal Conductivity 490 W/mK 490 W/mK
Break-Down Electrical Field 2-4 · 108 V/m 2-4 · 108 V/m
Saturation Drift Velocity 2.0 · 105 m/s 2.0 · 105 m/s
Electron Mobility 800 cm2/V·S 400 cm2/V·S
hole Mobility 115 cm2/V·S 90 cm2/V·S
Mohs Hardness ~9 ~9

4H N Type SiC Lapping Wafer, 2”Size

2" 4H Silicon Carbide
Item No. Type Orientation Thickness Grade Micropipe Density Surface Usable area
  N-Type
S4H-51-N-SIC-330-A 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 330±25um A <10/cm2 C/P >90%
S4H-51-N-SIC-330-B 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 330±25um B < 30/cm2 C/P >85%
S4H-51-N-SIC-330-D 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 330±25um D <100/cm2 C/P >75%
S4H-51-N-SIC-370-L 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 370±25um D * L/L >75%
S4H-51-N-SIC-410-AC 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 410±25um D * As-cut >75%
S4H-51-N-SIC-C0510-AC-D 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 5~10mm D <100/cm2 As-cut *
S4H-51-N-SIC-C1015-AC-D 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 10~15mm D <100/cm2 As-cut *
S4H-51-N-SIC-C0510-AC-C 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 5~10mm C <50/cm2 As-cut *
S4H-51-N-SIC-C1015-AC-C 2" 4H-N 0°/4°±0.5° 10~15mm C <50/cm2 As-cut *

What is the Main Defects During Growth of SiC Crystal Wafer?

There are five main defects during growth of SiC ingots:

1. Stacking fault
2 Micropipe defects
3 Through screw dislocation(TSD)
4 Through edge dislocation(TED)
5.Base sagittal dislocation(BPD).

Single crystal SiC Properties

Here we compare property of Silicon Carbide, including Hexagonal SiC,CubicSiC,Single crystal SiC.

Property of Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Comparision of Property of Silicon Carbide, including Hexagonal SiC,Cubic SiC,Single crystal SiC:

Property Value Conditions
Density 3217 kg/m^3 hexagonal
Density 3210 kg/m^3 cubic
Density 3200 kg/m^3 Single crystal
Hardness,Knoop(KH) 2960 kg/mm/mm 100g,Ceramic,black
Hardness,Knoop(KH) 2745 kg/mm/mm 100g,Ceramic,green
Hardness,Knoop(KH) 2480 kg/mm/mm Single crystal.
Young's Modulus 700 GPa Single crystal.
Young's Modulus 410.47 GPa Ceramic,density=3120 kg/m/m/m, at room temperature
Young's Modulus 401.38 GPa Ceramic,density=3128 kg/m/m/m, at room temperature
Thermal conductivity 350 W/m/K Single crystal.
Yield strength 21 GPa Single crystal.
Heat capacity 1.46 J/mol/K Ceramic,at temp=1550 C.
Heat capacity 1.38 J/mol/K Ceramic,at temp=1350 C.
Heat capacity 1.34 J/mol/K Ceramic,at temp=1200 C.
Heat capacity 1.25 J/mol/K Ceramic,at temp=1000 C.
Heat capacity 1.13 J/mol/K Ceramic,at temp=700 C.
Heat capacity 1.09 J/mol/K Ceramic,at temp=540 C.
Electrical resistivity 1 .. 1e+10 Ω*m Ceramic,at temp=20 C
Compressive strength 0.5655 .. 1.3793 GPa Ceramic,at temp=25 C
Modulus of Rupture 0.2897 GPa Ceramic,with 1 wt% B addictive
Modulus of Rupture 0.1862 GPa Ceramifc,at room temperature
Poisson's Ratio 0.183 .. 0.192 Ceramic,at room temperature,density=3128 kg/m/m/m
Modulus of Rupture 0.1724 GPa Ceramic,at temp=1300 C
Modulus of Rupture 0.1034 GPa Ceramic,at temp=1800 C
Modulus of Rupture 0.07586 GPa Ceramic,at temp=1400 C
Tensile strength 0.03448 .. 0.1379 GPa Ceramic,at temp=25 C

* Reference:CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook

Comparision of Property of single crystal SiC, 6H and 4H:

Property Single Crystal 4H Single Crystal 6H
Lattice Parameters a=3.076 Å a=3.073 Å
c=10.053 Å c=15.117 Å
Stacking Sequence ABCB ABCACB
Band-gap 3.26 eV 3.03 eV
Density 3.21 · 103 kg/m3 3.21 · 103 kg/m3
Therm. Expansion Coefficient 4-5×10-6/K 4-5×10-6/K
Refraction Index no = 2.719 no = 2.707
ne = 2.777 ne = 2.755
Dielectric Constant 9.6 9.66
Thermal Conductivity 490 W/mK 490 W/mK
Break-Down Electrical Field 2-4 · 108 V/m 2-4 · 108 V/m
Saturation Drift Velocity 2.0 · 105 m/s 2.0 · 105 m/s
Electron Mobility 800 cm2/V·S 400 cm2/V·S
hole Mobility 115 cm2/V·S 90 cm2/V·S
Mohs Hardness ~9 ~9

* Reference:Xiamen Powerway Advanced Material Co.,Ltd.

Comparision of property of 3C-SiC,4H-SiC and 6H-SiC:

Si-C Polytype 3C-SiC 4H-SiC 6H-SiC
Crystal structure Zinc blende (cubic) Wurtzite ( Hexagonal) Wurtzite ( Hexagonal)
Group of symmetry T2d-F43m C46v-P63mc C46v-P63mc
Bulk modulus 2.5 x 1012 dyn cm-2 2.2 x 1012 dyn cm-2 2.2 x 1012 dyn cm-2
Linear thermal expansion coefficient 2.77 (42) x 10-6 K-1    
Debye temperature 1200 K 1300 K 1200 K
Melting point 3103 (40) K 3103 ± 40 K 3103 ± 40 K
Density 3.166 g cm-3 3.21 g cm-3 3.211 g cm-3
Hardness 9.2-9.3 9.2-9.3 9.2-9.3
Surface microhardness 2900-3100 kg mm-2 2900-3100 kg mm-2 2900-3100 kg mm-2
Dielectric constant (static) ε0 ~= 9.72 The value of 6H-SiC dielectric constant is usually used ε0,ort ~= 9.66
Infrared refractive index ~=2.55 ~=2.55 (c axis) ~=2.55 (c axis)
Refractive index n(λ) n(λ)~= 2.55378 + 3.417 x 104·λ-2 n0(λ)~= 2.5610 + 3.4 x 104·λ-2 n0(λ)~= 2.55531 + 3.34 x 104·λ-2
ne(λ)~= 2.6041 + 3.75 x 104·λ-2 ne(λ)~= 2.5852 + 3.68 x 104·λ-2
Radiative recombination coefficient 1.5 x 10-12 cm3/s 1.5 x 10-12 cm3/s
Optical photon energy 102.8 meV 104.2 meV 104.2 meV
Effective electron mass (longitudinal)ml 0.68mo 0.677(15)mo 0.29mo
Effective electron mass (transverse)mt 0.25mo 0.247(11)mo 0.42mo
Effective mass of density of states mcd 0.72mo 0.77mo 2.34mo
Effective mass of the density of states in one valley of conduction band mc 0.35mo 0.37mo 0.71mo
Effective mass of conductivity mcc 0.32mo 0.36mo 0.57mo
Effective hall mass of density of state mv? 0.6 mo ~1.0 mo ~1.0 mo
Lattice constant a=4.3596 A a = 3.0730 A a = 3.0730 A
b = 10.053 b = 10.053

* Reference: IOFFE

SiC 4H and SiC 6H manufacturer reference:PAM-XIAMEN is the world’s leading developer of solid-state lighting technology,he offer a full line: Sinlge crystal SiC wafer and epitaxial wafer and SiC wafer reclaim

SiC Semiconductor Electrical Properties
Owing to the differing arrangement of Si and C atoms within the SiC crystal lattice, each SiC polytype
exhibits unique fundamental electrical and optical properties. Some of the more important semiconductor
electrical properties of the 3C, 4H, and 6H SiC polytypes are given in Table 5.1. Much more
detailed electrical properties can be found in References 11–13 and references therein. Even within a
given polytype, some important electrical properties are nonisotropic, in that they are strong functions
of crystallographic direction of current flow and applied electric field (for example, electron mobility
for 6H-SiC). Dopant impurities in SiC can incorporate into energetically inequivalent sites. While all
dopant ionization energies associated with various dopant incorporation sites should normally be
considered for utmost accuracy, Table 5.1 lists only the shallowest reported ionization energies of each
impurity.

TABLE 5.1Comparison of Selected Important Semiconductor Electronic Properties of Major SiC Polytypes
with Silicon, GaAs, and 2H-GaN at 300 K

4H N Type SiC Crystal Wafer With Low Micropipe Density,2”Size

For comparison, Table 5.1 also includes comparable properties of silicon, GaAs, and GaN. Because
silicon is the semiconductor employed in most commercial solid-state electronics, it is the standard
against which other semiconductor materials must be evaluated. To varying degrees the major SiC
polytypes exhibit advantages and disadvantages in basic material properties compared to silicon. The
most beneficial inherent material superiorities of SiC over silicon listed in Table 5.1 are its exceptionally
high breakdown electric field, wide bandgap energy, high thermal conductivity, and high carrier saturation
velocity. The electrical device performance benefits that each of these properties enables are discussed
in the next section, as are system-level benefits enabled by improved SiC devices.

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4H N Type SiC Crystal Wafer With Low Micropipe Density,2”Size

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Brand Name :
PAM-XIAMEN
Place of Origin :
China
MOQ :
1-10,000pcs
Price :
By Case
Payment Terms :
T/T
Supply Ability :
10,000 wafers/month
Contact Supplier
4H N Type SiC Crystal Wafer With Low Micropipe Density,2”Size

XIAMEN POWERWAY ADVANCED MATERIAL CO., LTD.

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Since 1990
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Main Products :
Total Annual :
10 Million-50 Million
Employee Number :
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