Hardening Steel Induction Hardening Machine For Surface Quenching and Tempering
Hardening can be defined simply as any process by which the hardness of a material is increased and ductility is decreased. This can be done in order to strengthen high-wear surfaces and extend the service life of parts. Although there are a number of different methods for hardening which may be more or less suitable depending on the material being used, Induction technology is often utilized in a hardening process known as Quenching and Tempering.
Quenching and Tempering is a hardening process that can only be performed in medium to high carbon steel. The steel is heated to a high enough temperature for the crystal structure of the iron to change from ferrite to austenite. In this altered crystal state, the steel is able to dissolve much more carbon than it otherwise could. The steel is then quenched using water, oil, or, in the case of induction equipment, a water-polymer solution. This quenching cools the steel rapidly which prevents carbon precipitates from forming which can reduce the final hardness of the steel. Once the steel cools to a low enough temperature, the crystal structure tries to return to its low-temperature state. At this point, the steel has dissolved more carbon than it can hold in its original low-temperature state so it transforms into a different crystal structure called martensite. Martensite is extremely hard due to having distorted crystal structures and a higher saturation of carbon. At this point, the steel is very hard but as a result, it is also very brittle. Tempering involves heating the steel back up to a much lower temperature in order to slightly reduce the hardness and, in turn, reduce the brittleness. The temperature at which the steel is heated depends on how much hardness needs to be retained by the steel. Once the desired hardness is achieved, the steel is quenched again in order to prevent residual heat from tempering the steel further.
Induction Hardening Machine is used for surface hardening and through hardening, via static hardening or scan hardening according to different type of workpieces such as shafts, gear, coupling, brake discs, chains, rolls, pipes, slabs, rods etc, Induction heating allows heat to apply on particular area of the part, precise hardening in particular zone ensures good hardening quality.
GY Induction hardening System consists vertical, horizontal, turntable and customized induction hardening machines. These machines are available from small, manually loaded machines to large, automatic hardening plants with induction convertor power output 80kW-500kW and wide range of frequency.
QUICK DETAILS:
Name | Spray cooling Quenching Machine Induction Hardening Machine For Tempering Gear | Application | Quenching and Tempering |
Net weight | 900kg | Cooling method | immersion, hydrojet |
Dimension | 1100*900*2000 | Certificate | CE,SGS |
TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:
The maximum diameter of quenching material: 300mm
The maximum weight of the work piece: 50kg
Work piece operating speed:1-30mm/s
Work piece descent speed: 120mm/s
Speed of main shaft:1-200r/min
Motor power of main drive: 1.5kw
Cooling method: immersion, hydrojet
Machine Weight: 900kg
Dimension: 1100*900*2000
Transmission mode: mechanical rotation
ADVANTAGES OF INDUCTION QUENCHING AND TEMPERING:
Induction technology is most often used in Quenching and Tempering procedures where it provides the most distinct advantages. This procedure requires extreme amounts of precision in both the heating and quenching of the steel in order to achieve the desired hardness profile. Even extremely small variations in the procedure such as heating for a second too long or quenching at the wrong temperature can result in large variations from part to part. Because of this, precise control of the process becomes paramount. Induction technology offers more control than any other method of heating.
Automatic handling and fixturing of components for heating and quenching provides for high production rates and helps to produce consistent results part after part. Induction is by far the fastest method of hardening and heat treating. As a result, the process produces minimal distortion, no surface decarburization, fine grain microstructure, and precisely controlled hardness patterns. induction is the perfect solution for any facility looking to step up production to the next level.
Induction hardening is the heating process that increases the hardness and tensile strength of ferrous materials while induction tempering is used to increase the toughness of iron-based alloys. Tempering is usually performed after hardening in order to reduce some of the excess hardness.
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