New Energy Vehicle Product Certification
Basic Introduction
New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional vehicle fuels as a power source (or use conventional vehicle fuels and adopt new vehicle power devices), integrate advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive, and form vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures.
New energy vehicles include gas vehicles (liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), pure electric vehicles (BEV), liquefied petroleum gas vehicles, hydrogen energy vehicles, hybrid vehicles (oil and gas hybrid, oil and electricity hybrid), solar vehicles, and other new energy vehicles (such as high-efficiency energy storage devices), etc., and their exhaust emissions are relatively low.
As of the end of 2010, the global natural gas vehicle ownership has exceeded 12.67 million vehicles, and the number of natural gas filling stations has exceeded 18,200. China's natural gas vehicles are developing rapidly, among which LNG (liquefied natural gas) vehicles are growing at an average annual sales rate of more than 20%, and CNG (compressed natural gas) vehicle sales are growing at an average annual sales rate of more than 30%.
In addition to the testing indicators for ordinary cars, the quality certification of new energy vehicles also has some specific testing standards, such as: electric vehicle defrosting, electric vehicle defogging, electric vehicle graphic signs, fuel cell electric vehicle safety technical requirements, electromagnetic radiation intensity, electric vehicle lithium-ion battery performance, electric vehicle lead-acid battery performance, electric vehicle safety requirements, etc., a total of 11 items.
Detection scope
1. Environmental simulation and reliability test:
Hot and cold shock test, temperature and humidity test, three comprehensive tests, salt spray test, composite salt spray test, xenon lamp test, UV ultraviolet test, ozone resistance test, sand and dust test, IP waterproof test, periodic infiltration test, condensation test, boiling test, low pressure test, mold test, air tightness test....
2. Mechanical performance test:
Vibration test, impact test, drop test, simulated automobile transportation, push and pull test, torque test, collision test, plug and pull force test...
3. Optical color and electrical performance test:
Light source performance detection, light intensity measurement, light source spatial light distribution, light source intermediate visual measurement, lamp junction temperature test and life evaluation, light flux maintenance rate and life evaluation...
4. Failure analysis test:
Metallographic section, electrical properties, microscopic observation, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrum, X-ray, ultrasonic...failure mechanism analysis and judgment, product responsibility party judgment.
5. Physical and chemical tests:
Element analysis, organic matter analysis, toxic substance analysis, formula analysis...
6. Battery safety:
Extrusion test, puncture test, tumble test, collision test, immersion test, combustion test, drop test...
7. Non-standard features:
Large-scale equipment and non-standard equipment can be customized for matching and testing.