ASME B16.9 ASTM A420 Carbon Steel Butt Welding/Seamless Concentric Reducers for Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
Company Introduction:
Shaanxi Peter International Trade Co., Ltd. is a well-established and highly reputable supplier in the market, with an impressive track record of more than two decades. With our extensive experience and expertise, we have built a strong reputation as a trusted and reliable source for ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Butt welding Concentric Reducers. Our primary focus is on delivering high-quality ASME B16.9 Pipe Fittings solutions and ensuring customer satisfaction.
Over the years, we have developed solid relationships with renowned manufacturers, granting us access to a comprehensive range of ASME B16.9 Butt welding Fittings. Our inventory consists of fittings crafted from premium stainless steel, known for its outstanding durability, corrosion resistance, and long lifespan. We understand the significance of precision and compliance with industry standards. Therefore, we meticulously source fittings that meet the stringent specifications outlined in the ASME B16.9 standard.
Description of ASTM A420 WPL6:
ASTM A420 WPL6 is a grade of material specified in the ASTM A420 standard for pipe fittings made of wrought carbon steel and alloy steel intended for low-temperature service.
Composition: ASTM A420 WPL6 fittings are made from carbon steel or low-alloy steel with a specified chemical composition that includes elements such as carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and other alloying elements.
Mechanical Properties: The mechanical properties of ASTM A420 WPL6 fittings are designed to meet specific requirements for tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and impact toughness at low temperatures. These properties ensure the fittings can withstand the stresses and conditions encountered in low-temperature service applications.
Low-Temperature Service: ASTM A420 WPL6 fittings are specifically intended for use in environments where low temperatures are a consideration. They are suitable for applications in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, and cryogenic systems where the piping systems operate at temperatures below ambient levels.
Impact Testing: ASTM A420 WPL6 fittings undergo impact testing at a specified temperature (typically -45°C) to ensure they possess the necessary toughness and resistance to brittle fracture under low-temperature conditions.
Weldability: ASTM A420 WPL6 fittings are weldable using common welding methods and techniques, enabling them to be installed and integrated into piping systems effectively.
ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers Description:
ASME B16.9 is a standard published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) that provides specifications for factory-made wrought steel buttwelding fittings. An ASME B16.9 Concentric Reducer is a type of fitting specified within this standard.
ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers are pipe fittings used to connect pipes of different diameters in a straight line. They feature a cone-shaped design where the center lines of the larger and smaller pipes intersect. These reducers facilitate a smooth transition of flow without causing turbulence or pressure drop in the pipeline system. They are typically made of carbon steel and adhere to the ASME B16.9 standard for dimensions, tolerances, and material specifications. The installation of these fittings ensures efficient and reliable piping systems in various industrial applications.
The carbon steel concentric reducer has a symmetrical design, with the centerlines of both ends aligned. This means that the reducer forms a straight line when viewed from the side, providing a gradual and uniform reduction in diameter. The ends of the concentric reducer are designed for buttwelding to the corresponding pipes. They have a beveled edge to facilitate the welding process and ensure a strong and leak-proof connection.
ASME B16.9 Concentric Reducers are available in a range of sizes and dimensions, specified by the standard. The dimensions include the larger and smaller pipe diameters, the overall length of the reducer, and the specific wall thickness.The standard provides guidelines for the pressure and temperature ratings of ASME B16.9 Concentric Reducers based on the materials used and the size of the fittings. These ratings ensure that the reducers can safely handle the expected operating conditions in a piping system.
ASME B16.9 Concentric Reducer Dimensions:
ASME B16.9 Concentric Reducer Dimensions | |||
NPS | D(outside dimension at Bevel, Large end) | D1(outside dimension at Bevel, Small end) | H(Center-to-End) |
3/4 x 1/2 | 26.7 | 21.3 | 38 |
3/4 x 3/8 | 26.7 | 17.3 | 38 |
1 x 3/4 | 33.4 | 26.7 | 51 |
1 x 1/2 | 33.4 | 21.3 | 51 |
1-1/4 x 1 | 42.2 | 33.4 | 51 |
1-1/4 x 3/4 | 42.2 | 26.7 | 51 |
1-1/4 x 1/2 | 42.2 | 21.3 | 51 |
1-1/2 x 1-1/4 | 48.3 | 42.2 | 64 |
1-1/2 x 1 | 48.3 | 33.4 | 64 |
1-1/2 x 3/4 | 48.3 | 26.7 | 64 |
1-1/2 x 1/2 | 48.3 | 21.3 | 64 |
2 x 1-1/2 | 60.3 | 48.3 | 76 |
2 x 1-1/4 | 60.3 | 42.2 | 76 |
2 x 1 | 60.3 | 33.4 | 76 |
2 x 3/4 | 60.3 | 26.7 | 76 |
2-1/2 x 2 | 73.0 | 60.3 | 89 |
2-1/2 x 1-1/2 | 73.0 | 48.3 | 89 |
2-1/2 x 1-1/4 | 73.0 | 42.2 | 89 |
2-1/2 x 1 | 73.0 | 33.4 | 89 |
3 x 2-1/2 | 88.9 | 73.0 | 89 |
3 x 2 | 88.9 | 60.3 | 89 |
3 x 1-1/2 | 88.9 | 48.3 | 89 |
3 x 1-1/4 | 88.9 | 42.2 | 89 |
3-1/2 x 3 | 101.6 | 88.9 | 102 |
3-1/2 x 2-1/2 | 101.6 | 73.0 | 102 |
3-1/2 x 2 | 101.6 | 60.3 | 102 |
3-1/2 x 1-1/2 | 101.6 | 48.3 | 102 |
3-1/2 x 1-1/4 | 101.6 | 42.2 | 102 |
4 x 3-1/2 | 114.3 | 101.6 | 102 |
4 x 3 | 114.3 | 88.9 | 102 |
4 x 2-1/2 | 114.3 | 73.0 | 102 |
4 x 2 | 114.3 | 60.3 | 102 |
4 x 1-1/2 | 114.3 | 48.3 | 102 |
5 x 4 | 141.3 | 114.3 | 127 |
5 x 3-1/2 | 141.3 | 101.6 | 127 |
5 x 3 | 141.3 | 88.9 | 127 |
5 x 2-1/2 | 141.3 | 73.0 | 127 |
5 x 2 | 141.3 | 60.3 | 127 |
6 x 5 | 168.3 | 141.3 | 140 |
6 x 4 | 168.3 | 114.3 | 140 |
6 x 3-1/2 | 168.3 | 101.6 | 140 |
6 x 3 | 168.3 | 88.9 | 140 |
6 x 2-1/2 | 168.3 | 73.0 | 140 |
8 x 6 | 219.1 | 168.3 | 152 |
8 x 5 | 219.1 | 141.3 | 152 |
8 x 4 | 219.1 | 114.3 | 152 |
8 x 3-1/2 | 219.1 | 101.6 | 152 |
10 x 8 | 273.0 | 219.1 | 178 |
10 x 6 | 273.0 | 168.3 | 178 |
10 x 5 | 273.0 | 141.3 | 178 |
10 x 4 | 273.0 | 114.3 | 178 |
12 x 10 | 323.8 | 273.0 | 203 |
12 x 8 | 323.8 | 219.1 | 203 |
12 x 6 | 323.8 | 168.3 | 203 |
12 x 5 | 323.8 | 141.3 | 203 |
14 x 12 | 355.6 | 323.8 | 330 |
14 x 10 | 355.6 | 273.0 | 330 |
14 x 8 | 355.6 | 219.1 | 330 |
14 x 6 | 355.6 | 168.3 | 330 |
16 x 14 | 406.4 | 355.6 | 356 |
16 x 12 | 406.4 | 323.8 | 356 |
16 x 10 | 406.4 | 273.0 | 356 |
16 x 8 | 406.4 | 219.1 | 356 |
18 x 16 | 457 | 406.4 | 381 |
18 x 14 | 457 | 355.6 | 381 |
18 x 12 | 457 | 323.8 | 381 |
18 x 10 | 457 | 273.0 | 381 |
20 x 18 | 508 | 457 | 508 |
20 x 16 | 508 | 406.4 | 508 |
20 x 14 | 508 | 355.6 | 508 |
20 x 12 | 508 | 323.8 | 508 |
22 x 20 | 559 | 508 | 508 |
22 x 18 | 559 | 457 | 508 |
22 x 16 | 559 | 406.4 | 508 |
22 x 14 | 559 | 355.6 | 508 |
24 x 22 | 610 | 559 | 508 |
24 x 20 | 610 | 508 | 508 |
24 x 18 | 610 | 457 | 508 |
24 x 16 | 610 | 406.4 | 508 |
26 x 24 | 660 | 610 | 610 |
16 x 12 | 406.4 | 323.8 | 356 |
16 x 10 | 406.4 | 273.0 | 356 |
16 x 8 | 406.4 | 219.1 | 356 |
18 x 16 | 457 | 406.4 | 381 |
18 x 14 | 457 | 355.6 | 381 |
18 x 12 | 457 | 323.8 | 381 |
18 x 10 | 457 | 273.0 | 381 |
20 x 18 | 508 | 457 | 508 |
20 x 16 | 508 | 406.4 | 508 |
20 x 14 | 508 | 355.6 | 508 |
20 x 12 | 508 | 323.8 | 508 |
22 x 20 | 559 | 508 | 508 |
22 x 18 | 559 | 457 | 508 |
22 x 16 | 559 | 406.4 | 508 |
22 x 14 | 559 | 355.6 | 508 |
24 x 22 | 610 | 559 | 508 |
24 x 20 | 610 | 508 | 508 |
24 x 18 | 610 | 457 | 508 |
24 x 16 | 610 | 406.4 | 508 |
26 x 24 | 660 | 610 | 610 |
26 x 22 | 660 | 559 | 610 |
26 x 20 | 660 | 508 | 610 |
26 x 18 | 660 | 457 | 610 |
28 x 26 | 711 | 660 | 610 |
28 x 24 | 711 | 610 | 610 |
28 x 20 | 711 | 508 | 610 |
28 x 18 | 711 | 457 | 610 |
30 x 28 | 762 | 711 | 610 |
30 x 26 | 762 | 660 | 610 |
30 x 24 | 762 | 610 | 610 |
30 x 20 | 762 | 508 | 610 |
32 x 30 | 813 | 762 | 610 |
32 x 28 | 813 | 711 | 610 |
32 x 26 | 813 | 660 | 610 |
32 x 24 | 813 | 610 | 610 |
34 x 32 | 864 | 813 | 610 |
34 x 30 | 864 | 762 | 610 |
34 x 26 | 864 | 660 | 610 |
34 x 24 | 864 | 610 | 610 |
36 x 34 | 914 | 864 | 610 |
36 x 32 | 914 | 813 | 610 |
36 x 30 | 914 | 762 | 610 |
36 x 26 | 914 | 660 | 610 |
36 x 24 | 914 | 610 | 610 |
38 x 36 | 965 | 914 | 610 |
38 x 34 | 965 | 864 | 610 |
38 x 32 | 965 | 813 | 610 |
38 x 30 | 965 | 762 | 610 |
38 x 28 | 965 | 711 | 610 |
38 x 26 | 965 | 660 | 610 |
40 x 38 | 1016 | 965 | 610 |
40 x 36 | 1016 | 914 | 610 |
40 x 34 | 1016 | 864 | 610 |
40 x 32 | 1016 | 813 | 610 |
40 x 30 | 1016 | 762 | 610 |
42 x 40 | 1067 | 1016 | 610 |
42 x 38 | 1067 | 965 | 610 |
42 x 36 | 1067 | 914 | 610 |
42 x 34 | 1067 | 864 | 610 |
42 x 32 | 1067 | 813 | 610 |
36 x 32 | 914 | 813 | 610 |
36 x 30 | 914 | 762 | 610 |
36 x 26 | 914 | 660 | 610 |
36 x 24 | 914 | 610 | 610 |
38 x 36 | 965 | 914 | 610 |
38 x 34 | 965 | 864 | 610 |
38 x 32 | 965 | 813 | 610 |
38 x 30 | 965 | 762 | 610 |
38 x 28 | 965 | 711 | 610 |
38 x 26 | 965 | 660 | 610 |
40 x 38 | 1016 | 965 | 610 |
40 x 36 | 1016 | 914 | 610 |
40 x 34 | 1016 | 864 | 610 |
40 x 32 | 1016 | 813 | 610 |
40 x 30 | 1016 | 762 | 610 |
42 x 40 | 1067 | 1016 | 610 |
42 x 38 | 1067 | 965 | 610 |
42 x 36 | 1067 | 914 | 610 |
42 x 34 | 1067 | 864 | 610 |
42 x 32 | 1067 | 813 | 610 |
42 x 30 | 1067 | 711 | 610 |
44 x 42 | 1118 | 1067 | 610 |
44 x 40 | 1118 | 1016 | 610 |
44 x 38 | 1118 | 965 | 610 |
44 x 36 | 1118 | 914 | 610 |
46 x 44 | 1168 | 1118 | 711 |
46 x 42 | 1168 | 1067 | 711 |
46 x 40 | 1168 | 1016 | 711 |
46 x 38 | 1168 | 965 | 711 |
48 x 46 | 1219 | 1168 | 711 |
48 x 44 | 1219 | 1118 | 711 |
48 x 42 | 1219 | 1067 | 711 |
48 x 40 | 1219 | 1016 | 711 |
42 x 30 | 1067 | 711 | 610 |
44 x 42 | 1118 | 1067 | 610 |
44 x 40 | 1118 | 1016 | 610 |
44 x 38 | 1118 | 965 | 610 |
44 x 36 | 1118 | 914 | 610 |
46 x 44 | 1168 | 1118 | 711 |
46 x 42 | 1168 | 1067 | 711 |
46 x 40 | 1168 | 1016 | 711 |
46 x 38 | 1168 | 965 | 711 |
48 x 46 | 1219 | 1168 | 711 |
48 x 44 | 1219 | 1118 | 711 |
48 x 42 | 1219 | 1067 | 711 |
48 x 40 | 1219 | 1016 | 711 |
Grades of ASTM A420 Butt Weld/Seamless Concentric Reducers:
ASTM A420 is indeed the standard specification for pipe fittings made of carbon steel and alloy steel designed for low-temperature services. Among the various grades specified under ASTM A420, WPL6 is the most commonly used material grade. In addition to Grade WPL6, the standard also includes other grades such as WPL9, WPL3, and WPL8, each with different impact test temperatures corresponding to specific low-temperature service requirements:
These different grades with varying impact test temperatures allow for the selection of the most suitable material based on the specific low-temperature conditions in which the pipe fittings will be operating. It is essential to choose the appropriate grade to ensure that the fittings can withstand the required service conditions and maintain their integrity and performance at low temperatures.
ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers are commonly used in various industrial applications where there is a need to transition between pipes of different diameters while maintaining a common centerline.
Fluid Flow Control: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers are used to control and regulate fluid flow within piping systems. They allow for a gradual reduction in pipe diameter, minimizing turbulence and pressure losses. This is important in applications where maintaining a specific flow rate or pressure is critical, such as in water distribution systems, process industries, and HVAC systems.
Pump and Compressor Connections: In piping systems involving pumps or compressors, ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers are used to transition from a larger diameter pipe to a smaller diameter pipe. This helps to match the outlet size of the pump or compressor, ensuring efficient flow without creating excessive pressure drop. Concentric reducers are commonly used in oil and gas pipelines, water treatment plants, and industrial process systems.
Size Transition: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers are employed when there is a need to connect pipes of different sizes, especially when transitioning from larger to smaller pipes. They provide a smooth and uniform reduction in diameter while maintaining the centerline. This is beneficial in applications such as oil and gas pipelines, chemical processing plants, and water treatment facilities.
Hygienic Applications: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers are commonly used in hygienic applications, particularly in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and dairy processing. These reducers facilitate the transition between pipes of different sizes while maintaining a smooth and clean interior surface, minimizing the risk of product contamination.
High-Temperature Applications: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Concentric Reducers can withstand high temperatures and are used in applications that involve hot fluids or gases. They are commonly utilized in power generation plants, refineries, and petrochemical industries.