GB/T6479 Q345D, Q345E Low-Temperature Seamless Steel Pipes
1. Product Description: GB/T6479 Q345D and Q345E Low-Temperature Seamless Steel Pipes are high-quality steel pipes designed for applications requiring performance in low-temperature environments. These pipes are manufactured from carbon and low-alloy steel and are seamless, ensuring uniform wall thickness and excellent mechanical properties. They are specifically engineered to maintain their structural integrity and performance at temperatures as low as -40°C (-40°F).
2. Product Parameters:
Parameter | Description |
Grades | GB/T6479 Q345D, Q345E |
Material | Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel (Seamless) |
Standard | GB/T6479 |
Size Range | Various diameters and wall thicknesses as per GB/T6479 |
Length | Standard lengths, customizable upon request |
Ends | Plain ends, beveled ends, threaded, or socket-weld ends |
Surface Treatment | As-rolled, annealed, or normalized |
3. Mechanical Properties:
Property | Q345D Requirement | Q345E Requirement |
Tensile Strength | ≥440 MPa (64,000 psi) | ≥470 MPa (68,000 psi) |
Yield Strength | ≥275 MPa (40,000 psi) | ≥275 MPa (40,000 psi) |
Elongation | ≥21% | ≥21% |
Hardness | Varies depending on heat treatment | |
4. Chemical Composition:
Element | Typical Range (%) for Q345D | Typical Range (%) for Q345E |
Carbon | 0.18 - 0.22 | 0.18 - 0.22 |
Manganese | ≤1.70 | ≤1.70 |
Phosphorus | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
Sulfur | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
Silicon | ≤0.55 | ≤0.55 |
Chromium | - | ≤0.30 |
Nickel | - | ≤0.50 |
5. Product Uses:
- Cryogenic Piping: Used for transporting liquefied gases and other substances in cryogenic storage and transportation systems.
- Refrigeration Systems: Ideal for low-temperature refrigeration and freezing systems in industrial and commercial applications.
- Chemical Processing: Suitable for handling chemicals that require low-temperature processing or storage.
- Construction: Utilized in structural applications that demand high strength at low temperatures, such as in cold regions.
- Power and Energy: Employed in power plants and energy sectors for pipelines and equipment operating in cold conditions.
6. Product Grade Standards:
- GB/T6479: The pipes are manufactured in compliance with the GB/T6479 standard, which specifies the technical requirements for seamless steel pipes for low-temperature service.
Conclusion: GB/T6479 Q345D and Q345E Low-Temperature Seamless Steel Pipes offer a combination of high strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance that make them suitable for a range of cold weather applications. Their seamless construction and adherence to GB/T6479 ensure that these pipes provide a reliable and durable solution for various industries operating in low-temperature environments.
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