Low Vibration And Noise Custom Design Permanent Magnet Gearless Motor
What Is The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor?
The PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR is mainly composed of the stator, rotor, chassis, front-rear cover, bearings, etc. The structure of the stator is basically the same as that of ordinary asynchronous motors, and the main difference between the permanent magnet synchronous motor and other kinds of motors is its rotor.
The permanent magnet material with pre-magnetized (magnetic charged) magnetic on the surface or inside the permanent magnet of the motor, provides the necessary air gap magnetic field for the motor. This rotor structure can effectively reduce the motor volume, reduce loss and improve efficiency.
Analysis of the principle of the technical advantages of permanent magnet motor
The principle of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is as follows: In the motor's stator winding into the three-phase current, after the pass-in current, it will form a rotating magnetic field for the motor's stator winding. Because the rotor is installed with the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet's magnetic pole is fixed, according to the principle of magnetic poles of the same phase attracting different repulsion, the rotating magnetic field generated in the stator will drive the rotor to rotate, The rotation speed of the rotor is equal to the speed of the rotating pole produced in the stator.
Due to the use of permanent magnets to provide magnetic fields, the rotor process is mature, reliable, and flexible in size, and the design capacity can be as small as tens of watts, up to megawatts. At the same time, by increasing or decreasing the number of pairs of rotor permanent magnets, it is easier to change the number of poles of the motor, which makes the speed range of permanent magnet synchronous motors wider. With multi-pole permanent magnet rotors, the rated speed can be as low as a single digit, which is difficult to achieve by ordinary asynchronous motors.
Especially in the low-speed high-power application environment, the permanent magnet synchronous motor can be directly driven by a multi-pole design at low speed, compared with an ordinary motor plus reducer, the advantages of a permanent magnet synchronous motor can be highlighted.
Why choose permanent magnet ac motors?
Permanent magnet AC (PMAC) motors offer several advantages over other types of motors, including:
High Efficiency: PMAC motors are highly efficient due to the absence of rotor copper losses and reduced winding losses. They can achieve efficiencies of up to 97%, resulting in significant energy savings.
High Power Density: PMAC motors have a higher power density compared to other motor types, which means they can produce more power per unit of size and weight. This makes them ideal for applications where space is limited.
High Torque Density: PMAC motors have a high torque density, which means they can produce more torque per unit of size and weight. This makes them ideal for applications where high torque is required.
Reduced Maintenance: Since PMAC motors have no brushes, they require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan than other motor types.
Improved Control: PMAC motors have better speed and torque control compared to other motor types, making them ideal for applications where precise control is required.
Environmentally Friendly: PMAC motors are more environmentally friendly than other motor types since they use rare earth metals, which are easier to recycle and produce less waste compared to other motor types.
Overall, the advantages of PMAC motors make them an excellent choice for a wide range of applications, including electric vehicles, industrial machinery, and renewable energy systems.
Permanent magnet AC (PMAC) motors have a wide range of applications including:
Industrial Machinery: PMAC motors are used in a variety of industrial machinery applications, such as pumps, compressors, fans, and machine tools. They offer high efficiency, high power density, and precise control, making them ideal for these applications.
Robotics: PMAC motors are used in robotics and automation applications, where they offer high torque density, precise control, and high efficiency. They are often used in robotic arms, grippers, and other motion control systems.
HVAC Systems: PMAC motors are used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, where they offer high efficiency, precise control, and low noise levels. They are often used in fans and pumps in these systems.
Renewable Energy Systems: PMAC motors are used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and solar trackers, where they offer high efficiency, high power density, and precise control. They are often used in the generators and tracking systems in these systems.
Medical Equipment: PMAC motors are used in medical equipment, such as MRI machines, where they offer high torque density, precise control, and low noise levels. They are often used in the motors that drive the moving parts in these machines.
The development trend of rare earth permanent magnet motors
Rare earth permanent magnet motors are developing towards high power (high speed, high torque), high functionality and miniaturization, and are constantly expanding new motor varieties and application fields, and the application prospects are very optimistic. In order to meet the needs, the design and manufacturing process of rare earth permanent magnet motors still need to be continuously innovated, the electromagnetic structure will be more complex, the calculation structure will be more accurate, and the manufacturing process will be more advanced and applicable.
Application of rare earth permanent magnet motor
Due to the superiority of rare earth permanent magnet motors, their applications are becoming more and more extensive. The main application areas are as follows:
Focus on the high efficiency and energy saving of rare earth permanent magnet motors. The main application objects are large power consumers, such as rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motors for textile and chemical fiber industries, rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motors for various mining and transportation machinery used in oil fields and coal mines, and rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motors for driving various pumps and fans.
Analysis on the Application of Modern Permanent Magnet Motor Technology
1. Application of permanent magnet electromechanical technology to the home appliance market
The application of permanent magnet motor technology to the home appliance market is manifested in VCDDVD and computers. At present, it has gradually formed the development of industrialization, and has gradually expanded to multi-phase variable speed drives. For example, people use Inverter air conditioners use modern permanent magnet motor technology to improve the operating efficiency of the air conditioner, gradually reduce the volume of the air conditioner motor, and minimize the noise caused by the air conditioner.
2. Application of permanent magnet electromechanical technology in the elevator market
The permanent magnet motor variable speed system has been used in the elevator market for almost 10 years. For example, by using a low-speed rare earth permanent magnet motor as the elevator traction machine, the use of rare earth permanent magnet motor can save elevator use 20 % of electric energy. Modern permanent magnet motors are usually used in the field of variable-speed drive systems with large load changes and high speed adjustment requirements.
3. Application of permanent magnet electromechanical technology in industrial and mining enterprises
With the development of permanent magnet motors, large torque permanent magnet motors have been well developed, especially the successful launch of permanent magnet variable frequency motors on the market has given heavy industrial and mining enterprises new choices. Since the output torque of the permanent magnet motor is large enough, the use of the mechanical transmission is reduced and the speed is controllable. It can run at low speeds. Therefore, the application of the fluid coupling is eliminated, which saves the cost of purchasing related equipment and the maintenance of the above two equipment, which reduces the safety risk, so the permanent magnet variable frequency motor is very popular in many industrial and mining enterprises. Because of its variable frequency speed regulation function, it provides a strong guarantee for users to improve production efficiency and save electric energy. Therefore, modern permanent magnet variable frequency motors are a necessary choice for industrial and mining enterprises to upgrade their equipment in the future.