CNC machining, standing for Computer Numerical Control machining, is a subtractive
manufacturing technology where material is automatically removed from raw stock according
to computer-generated instructions. In broad terms, CNC machines are categorized into two types:
those that keep the raw stock stationary while rotating the cutting tool, and those that rotate the raw
stock while moving it against a stationary tool. Various deviations and combinations of these basic
approaches exist, allowing some machines to employ both techniques simultaneously to produce
parts with intricate features.
Product Details
The CNC machining process predominantly employs metals as its primary materials.
These metals encompass alloy steel, carbon steel, cast iron, stainless steel, aluminum, copper,
magnesium, and zinc.
Nonetheless, this versatile process can also be applied to machine plastic components and work
with an array of other materials, including ceramics, composites, thermoplastics, and thermosets.
Common Materials | |
Name | Description |
Aluminum | High machinability and ductility, good strength-to-weight ratio. |
Stainless steel | High tensile strength, corrosion and temperature resistant. |
Mild steel | High machinability and weldability, high stiffness. |
Brass | Low friction, excellent electrical conductivity, golden appearance. |
Copper | Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. |
Titanium | Excellent strength to weight ratio, used in aerospace, automotive and medical industries. |
ABS | Common thermoplastic, impact resistant, easy to machine. |
Nylon | Excellent mechanical properties, thermal, chemical and abrasion resistant. |
POM | High stiffness, high accuracy, low friction, easy to machine. |
Post-processing and surface finishes for CNC machining
CNC-machined parts as they emerge from the machine often exhibit visible tool marks,
a feature that may not align with your specific part requirements.
Fortunately, there exists a multitude of post-processing techniques aimed at enhancing the
surface appearance and elevating attributes such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance,
and chemical resistance.
Methods like anodizing, bead blasting, and powder coating present viable options for refining
the final presentation of your custom parts, allowing you to achieve the desired surface
quality and performance characteristics.
Surface Finishes | ||
Name | Applicable to | Machining marks |
As machined | Metals, Plastics | Visible, light surface scratches |
Smooth machining | ||
Fine machining | Metals | Slightly visible |
Polishing | Metals | Removed on primary surfaces |
Bead blasting | Metals | Removed for non-cosmetic, removed on primary surfaces for cosmetic |
Brushing | Metals | |
Anodizing Type II | Aluminum | |
Anodizing Type III | Aluminum | Visible under anodizing |
Black oxide | Copper, Stainless steel, Alloy steel, Tool steel, Mild steel | Visible |
Powder coating | Metals | Removed |
Brushed + electropolishing | Stainless steel | Removed on Primary surfaces |
Specialist Industries
The utilization of CNC machining spans a multitude of industries, with a significant presence in
aerospace, automotive, consumer electronics, robotics, and agriculture, particularly in the production
of metal components.
Beyond these, CNC machining is integral to the manufacturing processes of medical devices,
household goods, and various consumer applications. Its prevalence extends into sectors such as
energy, oil and gas, making CNC machining one of the most pervasive and essential manufacturing
techniques globally.
Company Profile
FAQ's
1. What industries do you typically work in? Who are your typical customers?
Virtually no industry is unfamiliar to us! Our customers hail from various sectors, encompassing
heavy equipment manufacturing, general commercial enterprises, and entities in industrial,
transportation, medical, and consumer realms, among others.
While our clientele spans the globe, reaching the United States, Europe, and beyond, they all share
a common need for impeccably machined parts, adhering to specifications, delivered promptly, and
meeting budgetary considerations.
2. Can you ensure my designed component dimensions and tolerances are suitable
for production?
Rely on our team of experts to offer valuable "Design for Engineering" (DFM) support, assessing
the suitability of your designed component dimensions and tolerances for production.
We acknowledge the urgency during idea testing and strive to provide rapid turnaround on quotes.
For a comprehensive understanding of the order progression, explore our production process page.
3. What is your typical lead time? Can my parts be produced on a rush basis?
When it comes to screw machine products, our standard lead time, which encompasses quoting,
manufacturing, and shipping, typically stands at one week. With a stellar on-time delivery rate
exceeding 99%, we prioritize timely fulfillment. In certain situations, considering factors like tooling,
gauges, and material availability, we might be equipped to produce your parts on a rush basis.
Don't hesitate to reach out and discuss your specific needs!