Dual Rotor Single - Hydraulic Down Pressure Rubber Kneading Machine
Single - Hydraulic Pressure Rubber Kneading Machine
I. Introduction
A single - hydraulic pressure rubber kneading machine is a crucial piece of equipment in the rubber processing industry. It is designed to mix and knead rubber compounds with various additives to achieve a homogeneous mixture. The hydraulic pressure system provides the necessary force to ensure efficient and effective kneading of the rubber materials.
II. Working Principle
- Mixing Chamber Operation
- The rubber and additives are placed in the mixing chamber. The chamber is a closed space where the kneading process takes place. Inside the chamber, there are usually two rotors that rotate in opposite directions. As the rotors turn, they cut, fold, and knead the rubber material. The shape of the rotors, often with a helical or serrated design, helps to create a complex flow pattern of the rubber mass, which is essential for the dispersion of additives and the breakdown of rubber agglomerates.
- Hydraulic Pressure Application
- The single - hydraulic pressure system exerts a downward force on the ram (a movable part that presses down on the material in the mixing chamber). This pressure is transmitted to the rubber material and additives in the mixing chamber. The pressure helps to improve the contact between the different components, enhancing the shearing and kneading action of the rotors. It forces the rubber and additives to be in closer contact, which is crucial for the uniform dispersion of fillers, such as carbon black, and chemicals like accelerators and antioxidants into the rubber matrix.
III. Structure and Components
- Mixing Chamber
- The mixing chamber is typically made of high - strength steel. The inner surface of the chamber may be coated with a non - stick material such as a special alloy or a polymer coating to prevent the rubber from adhering to the walls. It has a certain volume, usually ranging from a few liters to several hundred liters, depending on the capacity of the machine. The chamber may also have a temperature - control system, such as a jacket through which a heating or cooling medium can be circulated to maintain the desired temperature during the kneading process.
- Rotors
- The rotors are the key components responsible for the actual kneading action. They are usually made of alloy steel for high strength and wear - resistance. The design of the rotors can vary, but they often have a helical or lobe - shaped structure. The size, shape, and number of lobes determine the kneading characteristics of the machine. The rotors are driven by an electric motor through a gearbox, which allows for precise control of the rotor speed.
- Hydraulic System
- The hydraulic system consists of a hydraulic pump, a reservoir, hydraulic cylinders, valves, and pressure sensors. The hydraulic pump draws hydraulic fluid from the reservoir and pressurizes it. The pressurized fluid is then directed to the hydraulic cylinder that controls the movement of the ram. The valves are used to regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid, allowing for the adjustment of the pressure and speed of the ram's movement. The pressure sensors monitor the pressure in the system and provide feedback to the control unit to ensure that the desired pressure is maintained.
- Control System
- A modern single - hydraulic pressure rubber kneading machine is equipped with an advanced control system. The control system can adjust parameters such as rotor speed, hydraulic pressure, and mixing time. It may have a touch - screen interface that allows operators to set and monitor these parameters. The control system also includes safety features such as emergency stop buttons and overload protection to prevent damage to the machine and ensure the safety of the operators.
IV. Advantages
- Efficient Kneading
- The combination of rotor action and hydraulic pressure results in efficient kneading of the rubber material. The pressure helps to break down large rubber agglomerates and ensures the uniform distribution of additives, which can significantly reduce the kneading time compared to machines without hydraulic pressure.
- High - Quality Mixture
- The ability to apply precise hydraulic pressure leads to a more homogeneous mixture of the rubber compound. This results in better - quality rubber products with consistent physical and chemical properties, such as tensile strength, hardness, and elasticity.
- Versatility
- These machines can handle a wide range of rubber materials and additives. They can be adjusted to different mixing requirements for various rubber products, such as tires, rubber hoses, and seals.
V. Applications
- Tire Manufacturing
- In the tire - manufacturing process, the single - hydraulic pressure rubber kneading machine is used to mix the rubber compounds for different parts of the tire, such as the tread, sidewall, and carcass. The high - quality mixture produced by the machine is essential for the performance and durability of the tires.
- Rubber Hose Production
- For rubber hoses, the machine is used to mix the rubber with additives to achieve the desired flexibility, strength, and resistance to chemicals and abrasion. The uniform mixture ensures that the hoses have consistent quality and performance throughout their length.
- Seal and Gasket Manufacturing
- In the production of seals and gaskets, the single - hydraulic pressure rubber kneading machine is used to create a homogeneous rubber compound that can provide effective sealing and resistance to different environmental conditions, such as temperature and pressure.
Main technical parameters:
Model | X(S)N-3x32 | X(S)N10x32 | X(S)N20x32 | X(S)N35 x30 | X(S)N55x30 | X(S)N75*30 | X(S)N110x30 | X(S)N150x30 | X(S)N200x30 |
Total volume of mixing chamber (L) | 8 | 25 | 45 | 75 | 125 | 180 | 250 | 325 | 440 |
Mixing chamber working volume( L) | 3 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 75 | 110 | 150 | 200 |
Main motor power (kw) | AC5.5 | AC15 | AC37 | AC55 | AC75 | AC110 | AC185 | AC220 | AC280 |
Rotor speed (r/min) | 32/25.8 | 32/25 | 32/27 | 30/24.5 | 30/24.5 | 30/24.5 | 30/24.5 | 30/24.5 | 30/24.5 |
Flip Angle | 135 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 |
Flip motor power (kw) | 0.55 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | 7.5 | 11 | 11/15 |
Compressed air pressure( Mpa) | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 |
Cooling water pressure (Mpa) | 0.2-0.4 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.3-0.4 | 0.3-0.4 | 0.3-0.4 | 0.3-0.4 | 0.3-0.4 | 0.3-0.4 |
Heating steam pressure Mpa | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 |
Dimensions (mm) | 1660x960x1750 | 2580x1300x2280 | 2630x1520X2550 | 3200x1900x2950 | 3280x1930x3070 | 3330x2200x3340 | 3930x2800x3660 | 4200x3300x3900 | 4520x3400X4215 |
Weight (t) | ~2 | ~3.3 | ~4 | ~6.3 | ~7.5 | ~10.3 | ~15 | ~19.5 | ~22.5 |
