Grade 416 steel is a free-machining stainless steel with a machinability of 85%, highest of all stainless steels. With most of the free-machining stainless steels, the machinability can be improved by adding sulphur, which leads to the formation of manganese sulphide inclusions. Addition of sulphur also reduces the formability, weldability and corrosion resistance of 416 steels to below that of grade 410. Because of their high machinability and low cost, grade 416 steels are available in highly tempered, hardened or unhardened forms.
Martensitic steels with high hardness are manufactured using methods that require final hardening and tempering treatments. The corrosion resistance of these steels is lower than that of austenitic steels. Decrease in the ductility of martensitic steels at sub-zero temperatures, and strength at high temperatures due to over-tempering, are the two key factors that affect their operating temperatures
Coil , Sheet, plate , Strip .wire ,- Profile, Round, Flat, Square
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS | En | No | Name | ||||
302HQ | S30430 | 394S17 | - | 1.4567 | X3CrNiCu18-9-4 | - | SUS XM7 |
Specififcation:
Strip, Coil, Foil & Wire,
AMS 5610,
, QQ-S-764, Mil-W-5263
| ASTM | JIS | AISI | EN |
Grade | S30100 | SUS301 | 301 | 1.431 |
S30400 | SUS304 | 304 | 1.4301 | |
S30403 | - | 304L | 1.4307 | |
S31008 | SUS310S | 310S | 1.4845 | |
S31603 | - | 316L | 1.4404 | |
S32100 | SUS321 | 321 | 1.4541 | |
S41008 | SUS410S | 410S | - | |
S43000 | SUS430 | 430 | 1.4016 | |
S43932 | - | - | 1.451 | |
S44400 | SUS444 | 444 | 1.4521 | |
S44500 | SUS430J1L | - | - |
Dimension Ranges:
Width | Thickness | Inner Diameter | Steel Grade | Surface Finish |
610~2030 mm | 0.15~3.0 mm | 610 or 508 +0/-5 mm | 201; 254 SMO; 301; 301 AL; 301Si; 302; 303; 303 SE; 304; 304 L; 304 LV; 304 V; 3049; 305;30512; 308; 309; 309 S; 309 SCB; 310; 310 S; 316; 316 L; 316 LN; 316 Ti; 317; 317 L; 321; 330; 347; 384; 405; 409; 410; 410 S; 414;416; 416 SE; 420; 420 A; 420 HC; 420 LC; 420 MO; 430; 430Li; 434; 436; 439; 440 A; 440 C; 441; 442; 444; 446; 18 SR1;Carpenter 20,CB32; Carpenter 4552; Custom 450; 18-9LW1; 19-90L4; Greek Ascology;; AL-6XN4; 904L; Duplex 2205; Duplex 2304; Duplex 2507,Nickel alloys , Titanium and Ti alloys | 2B, 2D, BA, No.3, No.4, No.5, SB, HL |
610~2030 mm | 2.5mm~10 mm | 610 or 508 +0/-5 mm | No.1 or As requied |
Striping processing, commonly known as “slitting “, refers to the winding of a metal coil by unwinding, slitting, leveling, winding, and processing into a desired width. Slitting processing is a basic metal processing technology that combines high-quality equipment with skilled craftsmanship. it can be obtained with strict tolerance, perfect surface control , safe packaging as well as fine transportation.
Type 416 stainless steel is used for shafts, axles, gears, screws, bolts and any part that requires considerable machining. Should not be used for vessels under high pressures.Some of the major applications of grade 416 stainless steels are listed below:
Composition
The chemical composition ranges of grade 416 stainless steels are given in the following table:
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | |
416 | min. max. | - 0.15 | - 1.25 | - 1 | - 0.06 | 0.15 - | 12 14 | - 0.6 |
Tempering Temperature (°C) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50mm) | Hardness Brinell (HB) | Impact Charpy V (J) |
Annealed * | 517 | 275 | 30 | 262 | - |
Condition T ** | 758 | 586 | 18 | 248-302 | - |
204 | 1340 | 1050 | 11 | 388 | 20 |
316 | 1350 | 1060 | 12 | 388 | 22 |
427 | 1405 | 1110 | 11 | 401 | # |
538 | 1000 | 795 | 13 | 321 | # |
593 | 840 | 705 | 19 | 248 | 27 |
650 | 796 | 670 | 17.5 | 253 | 38 |
* Annealed properties are typical for Condition A of ASTM A582.
** Hardened and tempered Condition T of ASTM A582 - Brinell hardness is specified range, other properties are typical only.
# Tempering of this steel at temperatures of 400 to 580°C should be avoided due to low impact resistance.
The key physical properties of annealed grade 416 stainless steels are tabulated below:
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
416 | 7800 | 200 | 9.9 | 11 | 11.5 | 24.9 | 28.7 | 460 | 570 |
The following table outlines the grade comparisons for 416 stainless steels:
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
BS | En | No | Name | ||||
416 | S41600 | 416S21 | 56AM | 1.4005 | X12CrS13 | 2380 | SUS 416 |
Appropriate alternatives to grade 416 stainless steels are given in the table below:
Grade | Why it might be chosen instead of 416 |
410 | The high machinability of 416 can be sacrificed to gain better corrosion resistance and formability. |
303 | A slight drop in machinability to gain better availability. Grade 303 is non-hardenable. |
182 | A free-machining Ferritic grade with better "soft magnetic" performance for solenoid shafts. Grade 182 is non-hardenable. |
Grade 416 steels are highly resistant to acids, alkalis, fresh water and dry air. However, they are less corrosion resistant than non-free-machining steels, austenitic grades and grade 430 Ferritic alloys with 17% chromium. These steels are hardened to obtain maximum corrosion resistance and smooth surface. 416 free-machining grades with high sulphur content are inappropriate for chloride and marine environments.
AISI 416 equivalents | ||
ASTM A1021 Grade B Class 1 | ASTM A511 Grade KIT416Se | ASTM F593 Grade S41000 |
ASTM A1021 Grade B Class 2 | ASTM A565 Grade S41041 | ASTM F593 Grade Alloy Group 5 |
ASTM A1028 Grade B Class 1 | ASTM A580 Grade S41000 | ASTM F593 Grade S41600 |
ASTM A176 Grade 410 | ASTM A581 Grade S41600 | ASTM F593 Grade S41623 |
ASTM A176 Grade 410S | ASTM A581 Grade S41603 | ASTM F594 Grade S41000 |
ASTM A182 Grade F6a Class 1 | ASTM A581 Grade S41623 | ASTM F594 Grade Alloy Group 5 |
ASTM A182 Grade F6a Class 2 | ASTM A582 Grade S41600 | ASTM F594 Grade S41600 |
ASTM A182 Grade F6a Class 3 | ASTM A582 Grade S41603 | ASTM F594 Grade S41623 |
ASTM A182 Grade F6a Class 4 | ASTM A582 Grade S41623 | ASTM F738M Grade S41000 |
ASTM A182 Grade F6b | ASTM A768-95 Grade 3 Class 1 | ASTM F738M Grade Alloy Group |
ASTM A193 Grade B6 | ASTM A768-95 Grade 3 Class 2 | ASTM F738M Grade S41600 |
ASTM A193 Grade B6X | ASTM A815 Grade S41008 | ASTM F738M Grade Alloy Group C4 |
ASTM A194 Grade 6F | ASTM A815 Grade WP410 | ASTM F738M Grade S41623 |
ASTM A194 Grade 6F with Se | ASTM A837 Grade S41000 | ASTM F836M Grade S41000 |
ASTM A194 Grade 6 | ASTM A837 Grade 410 | ASTM F836M Grade Alloy Group C1 |
ASTM A240 Grade S41000 | ASTM A895 Grade S41600 | ASTM F836M Grade S41600 |
ASTM A240 Grade S41008 | ASTM A895 Grade S41623 | ASTM F836M Grade Alloy Group C4 |
ASTM A240 Grade S41045 | ASTM A959 Grade S40800 | ASTM F836M Grade S41623 |
ASTM A240 Grade S41050 | ASTM A959 Grade S41000 | ASTM F837 Grade S41000 |
ASTM A268 Grade S40800 | ASTM A959 Grade S41008 | ASTM F837 Grade Properly Class C1 |
ASTM A276 Grade S41000 | ASTM A959 Grade S41026 | DIN 1.4005 |
ASTM A276 Grade S41040 | ASTM A959 Grade S41040 | DIN X12CrS13 |
ASTM A314 Grade S41000 | ASTM A959 Grade S41041 | AFNOR Z11CF13 |
ASTM A314 Grade S41600 | ASTM A959 Grade S41045 | AFNOR X12CrS13 |
ASTM A314 Grade S41623 | ASTM A959 Grade S41050 | BS 416S21 |
ASTM A336 Grade F6 | ASTM A959 Grade S41600 | BS X12CrS13 |
ASTM A336 Grade Class F6 | ASTM A959 Grade S41G03 | AISI 51416 |
ASTM A473 Grade 410 | ASTM A959 Grade S41623 | AISI S41600 |
ASTM A473 Grade 410S | ASTM A988 Grade S41000 Class 1 | SAE 51416 |
ASTM A473 Grade 416 | ASTM A988 Grade 13Cr | SAE 416 |
ASTM A473 Grade 416Se | ASTM A988 Grade S41000 Class 2 | SAE S41600 |
ASTM A479 Grade 410 | ASTM A988 Grade S41000 Class 3 | JIS SUS416 |
ASTM A479 Grade S41000 | ASTM A988 Grade S41000 Class 4 | EN X12CrS13 |
ASTM A479 Grade S41040 | ASTM A988 Grade 13 Cr | EN 1.4005 |
ASTM A493 Grade S41000 | ASTM A988 Grade S41026 | GB Y1Cr13 |
ASTM A511 Grade MT410 | ASTM A988 Grade 13Cr0.5Mo | UNS S41600 |
ASTM F2281 Type I Class B | ASTM F2281 Grade S41000 | ASTM F2281 Grade S41600 |
Packaging (details)
1. Pallets with several coils
1.1 Coils packed eye to sky on one-way pallet with spacers without pallet cover.
1.2 Coils packed eye to sky on one-way pallet with spacers and covered with shrink-wrap.
1.3 Coils packed eye to sky on one-way pallet with spacers and covered with paper hood.
1.4 Coils packed eye to sky on one-way pallet with spacers and covered with wooden box.
1.5 Coils packed eye to sky on pallet with spacers without cover.
1.6 Coils packed eye to sky on pallet with spacers and shrink wrap.
1.7 Coils packed eye to sky on pallet with spacers and paper hood.
2. Pallet with single coil
2.1 Coil packed eye to sky on one-way-pallet without cover.
2.2 Coil packed eye to sky on one-way-pallet with shrink wrap.
2.3 Coil packed eye to sky on one-way-pallet with paper hood.
2.4 Coil packed eye to sky on one-way-pallet with wooden box.
2.5 Coil packed eye to sky on pallet without cover.
2.6 Coil packed eye to sky on pallet with shrink wrap.
2.7 Coil packed eye to sky on pallet with paper hood.
3. Pallets with multistrip
3.1 Multistrip on one-way pallet.
4. Coils standing, unpacked
5. Pallets with spools, standing with horizontal axe
5.1 Wooden spool on one-way pallet standing with horizontal (eye to the wall) axe.
5.2 Cardboard spool (cardboard core and cardboard sheet) on one-way pallet standing (eye to the wall).
6. Cut lengths
6.1 Bundled.
6.2 On wooden boards.
6.3 In wooden boxes.
7. Special customer requests for packaging
7.1 Weight per packing unit.
7.2 Design and size of pallet.
7.3 Number and kind of coil tying.
7.4 Number and kind of interleaving spacer strips.
7.5 Corrosion protection.
7.6 Kind of wood and wood protection used.
7.7 Marking of material and packing.
FAQ
Q: Would you provide samples For free?
A: Yes . with on stock specification We provide samples For Free . Freight charge collect
Q: What information should i provide to source for the right products ?
A: Material grade, width, thickness, coating and Purchase quantity , Expected lead time ,etc
Q: What are the shipping ports?
A:Under normal circumstances, we ship from Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Ningbo ports, you
can choose other ports according to your needs.
Q: About product prices?
A:Prices vary from period to period due to cyclical changes in the price of raw materials.
Q: How long does your delivery time take?
A:In general, our delivery time is within 5-45 days, and may be delayed if the demand is extremely
large or special circumstances occur.
Q: Can I visit your location?
A: Of course, we welcome customers from all over the world to visit our factory. However, some
of the plants are not open to the public.
Q: Does the product have quality inspection before loading?
A: Of course, all our products are strictly tested for quality before packaging, and unqualified
products will be destroyed.
Q: How to pack the products?
A:The inner layer has a waterproof paper outer layer with iron packaging and is fixed with a fumigation
wooden pallet. It can effectively protect products from corrosion during ocean transportation.
Q: What is your working time?
A: In general, our online service time is Beijing time: 8:00-22:00, after 22:00,
we will reply to your inquiry during the next working day.