API 5L Seamless Line Pipe for Petroleum and Natural Gas Transportation
1. Standards:
API spec 5L Specification for Line Pipe
2. Application:
Transportation of petroleum and natural gas;
Sour service; Offshore service
3. Steel pipes No. of main production:
B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
4. Chemical Requirements
Chemical Composition for PSL 1 pipe with t ≤ 0.984” | |||||||
Steel Grade | Mass fraction, based on heat and product analysesa | ||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | |
max b | max b | max. | max. | max. | max. | max. | |
B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | c,d | c,d | d |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | d | d | d |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.03 | 0.03 | f | f | f |
a 0.50% maximum for copper; 0.50% maximum for nickel; 0.5% maximum for chromium; and 0.15% maximum for molybdenum. For grades up to and including X52, Cu, Cr and Ni shall not be added intentionally. | |||||||
b. For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum concentration for carbon, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum concentration for manganese is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65% for grades ≥B, but ≤X52; up to a maximum of 1.75% for grades>X52, but <X70; and up to a maximum of 2.00% for grade X70. | |||||||
c. Unless otherwise agreed, the sum of the niobium and vanadium contents shall be ≤0.06% | |||||||
d. The sum of the niobium, vanadium and titanium concentrations shall be ≤0.15% | |||||||
e. unless otherwise agreed. | |||||||
f. unless otherwise agreed, the sum of the niobium, vanadium and titanium concentrations shall be ≤0.15% |
Chemical Composition for PSL 2 pipe with t ≤ 0.984” | |||||||||||
Steel Grade | Mass fraction, % based on heat and product analyses | Carbon Equiv a % | |||||||||
C b | Si | Mn b | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Other | CE IIW | CE Pcm | |
max | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||
BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h | As agreed | |
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | As agreed | |
a Based upon product analysis, for seamless pipe with t>20.0mm (0.787in), the carbon equivalent limits shall be as agreed. The CE IIW limits apply if the carbon mass fraction is greater than 0.12% and the CE Pcm limits apply if the carbon mass fraction is less than or equal to 0.12%. | |||||||||||
b. For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum concentration for carbon, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum for manganese is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65% for grades ≥B, but ≤X52; up to a maximum of 1.75% for grades>X52, but <X70; and up to a maxiumum of 2.00% for grade ≥X70, but ≤X80; and up to a maxium of 2.20% for grades >X80. | |||||||||||
c. Unless otherwise agreed, the sum of the niobium and vanadium concentrations shall be ≤0.06% | |||||||||||
d. The sum of the niobium, vanadium and titianium concentrations shall be ≤0.15% | |||||||||||
e. unless otherwise agreed, 0.50% maximum for copper, 0.30% maximum for nickel, 0.30% maximum for chromium and 0.15% maximum for molybdenum. | |||||||||||
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