STAINLESS STEEL LONG NECK WNRF FLANGE,A182 F321 B16.5 CLASS 300
A Long Neck Flange (also known as Long Weld Neck Flange or LWN Flange) is a specialized type of flange designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications. It has a long, tapered neck that gradually transitions from the flange thickness to the pipe or vessel wall thickness.
Key Features:
Feature | Description |
Extended Neck | Long tapered hub provides reinforcement and reduces stress at the weld point. |
Welded Connection | Typically butt-welded to the piping system or pressure vessel. |
Integral Reinforcement | Neck acts like a nozzle, improving strength in pressure vessels. |
Smooth Stress Distribution:
The long tapered hub reduces stress concentration between flange and pipe/vessel.
Ideal for Pressure Vessels:
Commonly used where nozzles connect to tanks or pressure vessels.
High Strength:
Suitable for high-pressure and cyclical loading conditions.
Good Weldability:
Allows for full-penetration butt welds for structural integrity.
Common Standards:
ASME B16.5 (for standard sizes)
ASME B16.47 (for larger diameters)
Custom dimensions for vessel nozzles (often matched to vessel design)
Industry | Use Case |
Petrochemical / Oil & Gas | Nozzles on pressure vessels and heat exchangers. |
Power Plants | High-pressure steam, feedwater, and process lines. |
Chemical Industry | Corrosive and high-temperature fluid handling. |
Offshore Platforms | High-stress piping systems. |
Titanium Stabilized:
Prevents sensitization (carbide precipitation at grain boundaries) during welding.
Makes it superior to 304 in welded structures exposed to temps between 425–870°C (800–1600°F).
High Temperature Resistance:
Good creep strength and oxidation resistance up to ~900°C (1650°F).
Good Mechanical Properties:
Similar strength to 304 and 316, with added stability for high-heat applications.
Corrosion Resistance:
Comparable to 304 in most environments, but better for high-temperature aqueous environments.