The JCB 3CX is one of the most popular backhoe loaders produced by JCB, widely known for its durability, versatility, and strong performance across a variety of construction and agricultural tasks. It's used in a variety of sectors, including road construction, landscaping, and material handling.




Key Specifications of the JCB 3CX:
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Engine:
- Model: JCB 4-cylinder diesel engine (commonly JCB Dieselmax).
- Power Output: 75 hp (56 kW).
- Engine Type: Turbocharged, direct-injection diesel engine.
- Fuel System: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) for optimal fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
- Emissions Standard: Meets Tier 3 / Stage IIIA emissions (for older models), with newer versions complying with Stage IV/Tier 4 final standards.
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Operating Weight:
- Weight: Approximately 7,800 - 8,000 kg (varies depending on the model and configuration).
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Loader Bucket Capacity:
- Typically, the bucket capacity is around 1.0 – 1.2 cubic meters for general-purpose tasks.
- High-capacity buckets are available for specific tasks like material handling and earthmoving.
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Backhoe Digging Depth:
- Max Digging Depth: Around 5.8 meters (depending on the model and boom configuration).
- Excellent digging performance, making it a versatile machine for construction and excavation tasks.
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Loader Arm Reach:
- Max Loader Reach: Around 6.1 meters.
- Provides excellent material handling and loading capabilities.
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Dimensions:
- Length: About 5.8 meters (with the backhoe arm fully retracted).
- Width: Around 2.3 meters, making it suitable for confined spaces.
- Height: Approximately 3.5 meters, depending on the boom configuration.
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Hydraulic System:
- Hydraulic Flow: Around 115-150 L/min, providing high-flow capabilities for both loader and backhoe operations.
- The hydraulic system is designed for smooth operation, with automatic changeover from one function to another (loader to backhoe).
- Powerful digging force with fast lifting, digging, and material handling capabilities.
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Travel Speed:
- Max Travel Speed: Approximately 40 km/h, making it easy to move between job sites and transport materials efficiently.
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Transmission:
- Transmission Type: 4-speed, fully synchronized mechanical transmission with torque converter, offering good performance and ease of use.
- The model comes with either manual or powershift transmission depending on the specific configuration.
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Fuel Tank Capacity:
- Fuel Tank: Around 110-120 liters, providing a good operational range for full-day work without refueling.
- Cab Features:
- Cab: ROPS (Roll Over Protection System) and FOPS (Falling Object Protection System) certified, offering a safe environment for the operator.
- Ergonomically designed with a spacious, comfortable operator’s seat, easy-to-use controls, and good visibility in all directions.
- Climate Control: Optional air-conditioning for improved comfort in hot or cold climates.
- Joystick Controls for precise operation of both the loader and backhoe.
- Safety Features:
- Anti-slip steps and handrails for safe entry and exit.
- Electronic monitoring system to track performance and diagnostics, alerting the operator of maintenance needs or machine malfunctions.
- Applications:
- Construction: Excavation, trenching, and material handling.
- Road Work: Digging for foundations, laying pipes, or moving materials.
- Agriculture: Handling bales, digging, or levelling soil.
- Landscaping: For projects requiring a backhoe with high versatility and precision.
Performance Highlights:
- The JCB 3CX is known for its robust performance in tough conditions, especially with its powerful engine and smooth hydraulic system.
- It provides excellent versatility with its loader bucket and backhoe, enabling operators to handle various tasks, from digging and lifting to hauling materials.
- The compact design of the JCB 3CX allows it to operate efficiently in narrow spaces, often making it ideal for urban construction or projects with limited space.
- The machine’s fuel efficiency and durable build make it an economically viable option for long-term use, and its reputation for ease of service and low maintenance costs is a big plus for operators.
Variants and Configurations:
JCB offers a range of variants of the 3CX, with different configurations, including:
- 3CX Sitemaster – Standard machine configuration.
- 3CX Pro – A more advanced model with additional features for improved performance.
- 3CX Xtra – Offers a more powerful engine and higher hydraulic performance for demanding tasks.