When talking about Kovar Tube, we are referring to an alloy tube using the grade Kovar. Kovar is an alloy composed of nickel, cobalt and iron that has special properties that make it widely used in many fields.
One of the key features of Kovar Tube is its low thermal expansion properties. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is close to that of materials such as glass and ceramics, making it ideal for packaging and connectivity applications. By using Kovar Tube, stress and mismatch issues caused by temperature changes can be alleviated, ensuring package stability and reliability.
| Trade Name | UNS No. | Specifications | |
Rod | Strip | Wire | Sheet |
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Item | 1J33 | 3J01 | 3J9 | 4J29 | 4J32 | 4J33 | 4J45 | FeNi50 | Invar36 |
C | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | 0.22-0.26 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.1 |
Mn | ≤0.05 | ≤1.00 | 1.80-2.20 | ≤0.5 | 0.2-0.6 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.8 | ≤0.8 | ≤0.5 |
Fe | Rest |
P | ≤0.020 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.006 |
S | ≤0.020 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.04 |
Si | 0.30-0.6 | ≤0.80 | 1.30-1.70 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.35 |
Ni | 32.8-33.8 | 34.5-36.5 | 9.0-10.5 | 28.5-29.5 | 31.5-33 | 28.5-29.5 | 44.5-45.5 | 49.5-50.5 | 35-38 |
Al | 1.0-2.0 | 1.00-1.80 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ≤0.1 | ≤0.1 | -- |
Co | -- | -- | -- | 16.8-17.8 | 3.2-4.2 | 16.8-17.8 | - | - | - |
Ti | - | 2.70-3.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cu | - | -- | -- | -- | ≤0.2 | 0.4-0.8 | ≤0.2 | -- | -- |
Cr | -- | 11.5-13.0 | 19.0-20.5 | ≤0.2 | -- | ≤0.2 | -- | -- | -- |
Mo | -- | -- | 1.60-1.85 | ≤0.2 | -- | ≤0.2 | -- | -- | -- |