Kovar Bar is a high-performance alloy bar manufactured under the brand name Kovar. This special alloy, composed of elements such as nickel, cobalt and iron, is widely used in industry for its excellent thermal expansion properties and dimensional stability.
Kovar Bar's thermal expansion properties are one of its most striking features. It has a thermal expansion coefficient very close to that of glass, so it is widely used in fields such as electronic packaging and precision instruments. When temperatures change, stress and mismatch issues between the Kovar Bar and the glass are greatly reduced, ensuring the stability and reliability of the package.
| Trade Name | UNS No. | Specifications | |
Rod | Strip | Wire | Sheet |
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Item | 1J33 | 3J01 | 3J9 | 4J29 | 4J32 | 4J33 | 4J45 | FeNi50 | Invar36 |
C | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | 0.22-0.26 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.1 |
Mn | ≤0.05 | ≤1.00 | 1.80-2.20 | ≤0.5 | 0.2-0.6 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.8 | ≤0.8 | ≤0.5 |
Fe | Rest |
P | ≤0.020 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.006 |
S | ≤0.020 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.04 |
Si | 0.30-0.6 | ≤0.80 | 1.30-1.70 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.35 |
Ni | 32.8-33.8 | 34.5-36.5 | 9.0-10.5 | 28.5-29.5 | 31.5-33 | 28.5-29.5 | 44.5-45.5 | 49.5-50.5 | 35-38 |
Al | 1.0-2.0 | 1.00-1.80 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ≤0.1 | ≤0.1 | -- |
Co | -- | -- | -- | 16.8-17.8 | 3.2-4.2 | 16.8-17.8 | - | - | - |
Ti | - | 2.70-3.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cu | - | -- | -- | -- | ≤0.2 | 0.4-0.8 | ≤0.2 | -- | -- |
Cr | -- | 11.5-13.0 | 19.0-20.5 | ≤0.2 | -- | ≤0.2 | -- | -- | -- |
Mo | -- | -- | 1.60-1.85 | ≤0.2 | -- | ≤0.2 | -- | -- | -- |